孟加拉国八年级科学课程的实施:教师课堂表现

Mohammed Zakir Hossain
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摘要

采用混合方法研究设计,对照《科学课程2012》对八年级理科教师课堂表现进行评价。本研究的人群为八年级科学教师。采用调查问卷、半结构式访谈表和观察表。采用描述性统计和推理统计。对共性采用专题分类,并采用编码。教师在理解八年级科学课程和在学习过程中应用其指导方面存在严重的局限性。讲课是授课的主要方式。教学实践表明,教师在没有充分准备的情况下进入课堂。大多数老师都在朗读课本。在实施新的教育计划之前,必须做好教师的准备和学校的准备。应该有政策指导来培养教师的专业精神。培训应根据教师的需要进行设计和实施。
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Implementation of Grade 8 Science Curriculum in Bangladesh: Teachers Class Performances
A mixed method research design was employed to assess the science teachers’ class performance in contrast to the requirements of Science Curriculum 2012 at Grade 8. The population of this study was the Grade 8 Science teachers. Survey questionnaire, semi-structure interview schedule and observation checklist were used. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used. Thematic categories for commonalities were used and coding was used. Teachers have serious limitations in understanding Grade 8 Science curriculum and in applying its instructions in the learning process. Lecture being the principal method used in delivering lesson. Teaching practice indicated that teachers entered into the classrooms without adequate preparation. Most of teachers were readout the textbooks. Teachers’ readiness and school’s preparation should be made before the implementation of new education program. There should be policy guideline to develop professionalism among teachers. Training should be designed and conducted on the basis of teacher’s needs.
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