史蒂芬·金《迷雾》中的希望与恐惧

Robi Syarip, Fatma Hetami
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摘要

希望和恐惧存在于人类心灵深处,影响着人们的行为。这项研究是为了揭示恐惧和希望在社会中作为人类心理的一部分,建立它的基础。本研究的主题是斯蒂芬·金的小说《迷雾》中的希望与恐惧。研究仪器采用观测表,数据收集基于图书馆研究。这是一项运用了列维-斯特劳斯结构主义理论的描述性质的研究。运用结构主义理论对小说中的二元对立进行分析。这项研究的结果如下:1)当恐惧不断地击垮人们时,人们失去了作为人类的自我,而希望即使在困难时期也能让他们保持人性。2)在宗教方面,恐惧改变了人们对上帝的看法。灾难、死亡和怪物据说都是上帝的旨意。这说明信仰的根本由祝福生命转变为诅咒生命。此外,社会的道德已经退化,他们认为错误的事情是正确的,否则,因为他们只考虑自己的安全。关键词:二元对立,恐惧,希望,社会,结构主义
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Hope and Fear in Stephen King's "The Mist"
Hope and Fear are something that lies in the deep of the human mind that affect how people act. This research is conducted to reveal fear and hope in society as part of human psyche that build its very foundation. The topic of this research is hope and fear in Stephen King’s The Mist. The research instrument uses observation sheets, while the data collection is based on the library research. This is a descriptive qualitative research that used structuralism theory by Levi-Strauss. By using the structuralism theory, the analysis of the study was conducted through binary opposition found in the novel. This research results in several findings as follows: 1) People lose themselves as human when fear constantly breaks them, while hope is the one that can keep them as human even in the hard times. 2) In religion aspect, fear has changed the way people think about God. The disaster, the death, and the monster are said to be God’s will. It shows that the fundamental of belief is changed from blessing life to cursing life. Furthermore, society’s moral has degenerated that they justify the wrong thing as right, and otherwise because they only think about their safety. Keywords: Binary Opposition, Fear, Hope, Society, Structuralism
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