不确定时期可能的自我和自尊

A. Leondari, V. Gialamas, Marilena Giannakou
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨年轻人在社会经济危机的背景下可能的自我。根据可能自我的形成取决于当前微系统和更广泛的宏观系统的背景特征这一观点,预计经济危机造成的不确定性的经历将对它们的形成产生影响。该研究还旨在调查自尊水平和自尊稳定性是否与一个人实现希望和恐惧的主观可能性有关,以及与可能自我的详细概念有关。参与者是236名年龄在18-35岁之间的年轻人。结果显示,最突出的期望自我与职业和健康有关。高自尊的参与者更有可能报告特定的可能自我,包括希望和恐惧。同样,高自尊的参与者报告说,他们更有可能实现他们所希望的自我,并避免他们害怕的自我。
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Possible selves and self-esteem in uncertain times
: The present study aimed to investigate young people’s possible selves in the context of a socio-economic crisis. Based on the idea that the formation of possible selves depends on the contextual characteristics of the immediate microsystem and the wider macrosystem, it was expected that the experience of uncertainty caused by the economic crisis would have an impact on their formation. The study also aimed to investigate whether self-esteem level and self-esteem stability correlate with the subjective probability of materializing one’s hopes and fears, as well as with the elaborated notions of possible selves. Participants were 236 young adults, aged 18-35. The results show that the most salient hoped-for selves were related to career and health. High self-esteem participants were more likely to report specific possible selves, both hoped and feared. Similarly, participants with high self-esteem reported higher probability of realizing their hoped-for and avoiding their feared selves.
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