基于风险屋法的木薯芯片中小企业供应链风险缓解策略研究(以玛琅县朗更Jaya Abadi中小企业为例)

S. Mustaniroh, Dewi A. Ndadari, D. M. Ikasari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

朗更嘉亚阿巴迪是一家位于玛琅县的中小企业,主要经营实体是生产木薯片。在业务活动的运作中,中小企业面临着各种问题,需要通过实施减轻风险战略来立即解决或维持这些问题。朗耕Jaya Abadi中小企业出现的问题包括:木薯交货延迟、计划错误、木薯片质量不佳、木薯粉和木薯片销售波动。本研究旨在识别风险,并评估和确定风险缓解战略。本研究采用的方法是风险屋(house of risk, HOR)。研究的变量包括供给风险、内部风险和需求风险。调查采用了由供应商、中小企业老板、中小企业员工和分销代理组成的4位专家受访者。结果表明,共确定了24个风险事件和26个风险因子。风险评估表明,中小企业的员工疏忽和计划错误是2个优先风险动因。该研究进一步确定了六种缓解策略,如评估员工绩效、提供谴责和制裁、安排活动、改善木薯片需求信息、建立库存控制和改善内部协调系统。
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Mitigation strategies for supply chain risks in cassava chip SME using house of risk method (A case study in Langgeng Jaya Abadi SME, Malang Regency)
Langgeng Jaya Abadi is a small- and medium-scale entreprise (SME) located in Malang Regency with main business entity of producing cassava chips. In the operational of the business activities, the SME faced various issues that need to be immediately tackled or maintained by implementing risk mitigation strategies. Problems occured in Langgeng Jaya Abadi SME include a time-delay in delivery of cassava, planning mistakes, poor quality of cassava chips, and the sales fluctuation in cassava flour and and cassava chip. This study aimed to identify risk, as well as to assess and determine the risk mitigation strategies. The method used in the research was house of risk (HOR). The variables studied include supply risk, internal risk and demand risk. Four expert respondent were employed composed of supplier, SME owner, SME employee, and distribution agent. The results indicated that there were 24 risk events and 26 risk agents were identified. Risk assessment demonstrated that 2 priority risk agents include SME’s employee negligence and planning errors. The study further determined six mitigation strategies such as evaluating employee performance, providing reprimands and sanctions, scheduling activities, improving demand information on cassava chips, establishing inventory controls, and improving internal coordination systems.
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