Kalsoom Pracha
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摘要

根据伊斯兰法律,行使因婚姻契约而获得的权力并不是以绝对垄断为基础的。它认为,夫妻双方有必要在婚姻契约的范围和精神范围内行使自己的权力。超过这些权力的限制,不合作的行为和叛逆的态度在《古兰经》术语中被称为“Nushūz”。神圣的《古兰经》用这个词来形容夫妻双方。《古兰经》还指出了三种消除妻子不合作态度的方法,即:wa' hah(训诫),ḥajr fi almaḍhaji'(拒绝同床共枕)和ḍarb。特别是,“ḍarb”的概念一直备受争议。大量的《古兰经》注释者在丈夫权威的背景下呈现《古兰经》经文,所以在他们的情况下,丈夫有权用轻微的殴打来惩罚妻子,即不伤害她(ḍarb ghair mubarraama),但这一概念遭到了许多当代穆斯林学者的反对。这里也讨论了这个问题,这节经文的主题是一个建议还是一个首选的规则。下面的文章讨论了古兰经背景下称呼妻子不服从的传统思维方式和当代观点。
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نشوز زوجہ کی اصلا ح کا قرآنی تصور؛ روایتی اور معاصر آرا کا خصوصی مطالعہ
According to Islamic law, the exercise of the powers acquired as a result of a conjugal contract is not based on absolute monopoly. In its view, it is necessary for the couple to exercise their powers within the scope and spirit of the marriage contract. Exceeding the limits of these powers, non-cooperative behavior and rebellious attitude is called "Nushūz" in the Qur'anic terminology. The Holy Qur'an uses this word for each of the spouses. The Qur'an has also pointed out three ways to remove the non-cooperative attitude of a wife, i.e. wa'ẓ (admonishing), ḥajr fi almaḍhaji' (refuse to share their beds) and ḍarb. In particular, the concept of "ḍarb" has been much debated. A large number of Quranic commentators present the Quranic verse in the context of the husband's authority, so in their case the husband has the right to discipline the wife with beating her lightly i.e. without harming (ḍarb ghair mubarraḥ) but this concept is objected to by a number of contemporary of Muslim scholar. The question is also discussed here whether the subject of the verse is a piece of advice or a preferred rule. The following article discusses the traditional way of thinking and contemporary perspectives in the Qur'anic context of the addressing wife's disobedience.
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قرآن کی سائنسی تفسیر اور دعوت الی اللہ: ’’کتاب زندگی‘‘ کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ قرآن کریم میں وقف اور ابتدا : برصغیر اور شاہ فہد قرآن کمپلیکس کے مطبوعہ مصاحف کا تقابلی جائزہ حضرت معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ بن جبل کی یمن کی طرف روانگی اور رسول اللہ ﷺکی ہدایات ا صول تفسیر میں مولانا عبید اللہ سندھی کا منہج و اسلوب نشوز زوجہ کی اصلا ح کا قرآنی تصور؛ روایتی اور معاصر آرا کا خصوصی مطالعہ
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