供电之路——21世纪高压直流输电的交流链路TM技术研究

I. Evans, R. Limpaecher, A. Dillon
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引用次数: 4

摘要

新的AC-Linktrade高压直流输电转换器采用了一种新的技术方法,绕过了影响现有产品的问题。这种新方法基于AC-Linktrade拓扑,该拓扑最初在军事中得到了验证。AC-Linktrade技术是一种谐振变换器拓扑结构,它是一种天然的软开关,其特点是可以忽略开关导通和无关断损耗。由于没有开关损耗,交流Linktrade系统可以使用高压固态功率器件(即igbt或igct)并在高转换器频率下运行(使用igbt高达20 kHz)。依赖于PWM拓扑的电力电子系统受到ldquohard开关的PWM特性的限制,这会产生不希望的开关损耗和高dv/dt(电压变化率)。由于开关损耗是一个限制因素,PWM系统必须使用更低电压的开关,并且使用更多的开关。结果是更高的成本,更高的复杂性,更高的组件数量,从而更高的风险因素。
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Powering The Way - A Paper on AC Link TM Technology for 21st Century HVDC Transmission
The new AC-Linktrade HVDC transmission converter employs a new technical approach that bypasses the problems affecting currently available products. This new approach is based on the AC-Linktrade topology which was originally validated in the military. The AC-Linktrade technology, patented globally, is a resonant converter topology which is naturally ldquosoft switchingrdquo, which is characterized by negligible switch turn-on and no turn-off losses. With no switching losses, the AC Linktrade system can use high voltage solid state power devices (i.e. IGBTs or IGCTs) and run at high converter frequencies (up to 20 kHz using IGBTs). Power electronics systems that rely on PWM topologies are limited by the PWM characteristic of ldquohard switchingrdquo, which produces undesirable switching losses and high dv/dt (voltage rate of change). With switching losses as a limiting factor, PWM systems must use lower voltage switches, and more of them. The result is higher cost, higher complexity, higher component count, and thereby higher risk factors.
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