莫斯科国立大学伦理系:半个世纪工作的成果

A. A. Skvortsov
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摘要

本文论述了莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学伦理系的产生和发展的历史。该部门成立于1969年12月,目前是俄罗斯三个独立的道德部门之一。国内许多著名的哲学家、伦理学家都在这里工作过。本系在道德教育方面发展了自己的学术流派和传统;其毕业生包括许多在不同社会相关领域工作的成功科学家、教育家和实践者。由于他们的努力,该部在俄罗斯哲学界和公共生活中发挥了突出的作用。作者展示了教育部在20世纪90年代初和世纪之交的变化,以及它如何应对长期的教育和科学改革所带来的各种挑战。特别关注道德和伦理的学术观念,以及部门员工的研究兴趣和理论观点。它考察了学院的教育计划、教学和方法论工作、教学方法和学生生活,这些一直都很有趣。近年来,该系在许多方面修改了教学方法,使其更具争议性,充满了最具争议的话题。现时,律政司积极参与多项研究和教育项目,向民间团体和专业团体提供有关操守规管的意见,并积极参与传媒活动。
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The Department of Ethics of Moscow State University: The Results of Half a Century of Work
The article deals with the history of the emergence and subsequent development of the Department of Ethics at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The Department was founded in December 1969 and is currently one of three independent departments of ethics in Russia. Many well-known philosophers-ethicists of the country worked in it. The Department has developed its own academic school and traditions in ethical education; its graduates include many successful scientists, educators and practitioners working in different socially relevant areas. Thanks to their efforts, the Department plays a prominent role in the Russian philosophical community and in public life. The author shows how the Department has changed in the early 1990s and at the turn of the millennium, and how it has responded to the various challenges posed by the long reform of education and science. Particular attention is paid to the scholarly perceptions of morality and ethics, and the research interests and theoretical views of the department’s staff. It looks at the department’s educational programme, teaching and methodological work, approaches to teaching and student life, which has always been very interesting. In recent years, the department has revised its approaches to teaching in many ways, making it more polemical and filled with the most controversial topics. Today, the Department is actively involved in various research and educational projects, advises civil society organisations and professional communities on ethical regulation practices, and is active in the media.
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