太阳能热水机组中试模型的仿真方法

R. Omarov, M. Kunelbayev, Omar Dauren, Tanirnazar Sultangaziyev, A. Baibolov
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摘要

本文给出了太阳能热水机组实验模型的模拟方法。利用理论和实验结果,获得了太阳能集热器中介质透过率的额定值,对太阳辐照流密度、环境温度和蓄能器内温度进行了预测分析。两种系统的日特性估计和实验精度均达到7%,证明了构造公式和工程模型的可靠性。同时,还计算出了单位产能系数,工厂的产量增长构成在0.5 ~ 0.85%之间。计算了该系数,该系数取决于热流和集热器表面,以及太阳辐射与集热器表面之间的对流换热。实验对太阳能热水机组的性能进行了计算,计算结果符合每小时的直接辐射和散射辐射的总和以及环境温度
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SIMULATION METHODOLOGY FOR PILOT MODEL OF SOLAR WATER HEATING UNIT
In the given work there is shown the methodology of simulating the experimental model of solar water heating unit. Using theoretical and experimental outcomes, also, obtained rated values of transmittance medium in solar collector, there has been carried out predictive analysis of solar irradiation flow density, ambient temperature and temperature in the accumulator tank. Estimated and experimental daily characteristics of both systems have efficient accuracy of 7%, which proves reliability of constructive formulae and engineering model. As well, there has been computed the unit capacity factor, plants’ production growth constitutes from 0.5 to 0.85%. Computed the coefficient, which depends on heat flow and solar collector’s surface, as well on convective heat exchange between solar irradiation and solar collector’s surface. Experimentally executed computation of solar water heating unit’s performance, which is fulfilled in compliance with hourly sums of direct and scattered irradiation and ambient temperature
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