通过混合方法设计,朝着以用户为中心开发数字学习助手的方向发展

Katharina Schurz, Johannes Schrumpf, Felix Weber, Maren Lübcke, Funda Seyfeli, Klaus Wannemacher
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引用次数: 6

摘要

数字学习助理(DSA)旨在通过根据建议适当有效地设计个人学习过程来支持个人学习过程。在本文中,我们提出了一个原型的DSA在高等教育的三所德国大学的学生。数字数据驱动的DSA集成到本地学习管理系统中,由推荐模块组成,这些模块具有针对特定目的的某种推荐,例如,推荐符合表达的学术兴趣的学术联系人。到目前为止,实现的模块使用了广泛的方法:经典的基于规则的人工智能(AI)或神经网络,可以检测大型数据集中的复杂特征和模式。为了评估DSA的当前原型,我们使用了混合方法设计方法,同时收集用户数据和定性数据。用户数据中的第一个洞察表明,提供个性化推荐的推荐模块更有可能被学生使用。与学生进行的焦点小组讨论证实了这些发现,并建议使DSA更加个性化、个性化、互动性、支持性和用户友好。最后,我们提出了基于这些发现的原型进一步发展的想法。
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TOWARDS A USER FOCUSED DEVELOPMENT OF A DIGITAL STUDY ASSISTANT THROUGH A MIXED METHODS DESIGN
Digital Study Assistants (DSA) aim to support individual learning processes by designing them appropriately and efficiently based on recommendations. In this paper we present a prototype of a DSA for students in higher education of three German universities. The digital data driven DSA is integrated into the local learning management system and consists of recommender modules with a certain kind of recommendation for a specific purpose, e.g., recommending Academic Contacts that fit an expressed academic interest. The modules implemented so far use a wide range of methods: Classic rule-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Neural Networks, that can detect complex features and patterns in large data sets. To evaluate the current prototype of the DSA we used a mixed methods design approach with concurrently collected user data and qualitative data. A first insight in the user data suggests that recommender modules providing personalized recommendations are more likely to be used by students. A focus group discussion with students confirmed these findings with the suggestion to make the DSA more personal, individual, interactive, supportive, and user-friendly. In conclusion we present ideas for the further development of the prototype based on these findings.
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