《少儿英语》教师话语与课堂互动特征分析

Nurul Khusnaini
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引用次数: 8

摘要

___________________________________________________________________本研究旨在了解三宝垄多国学校英语课堂中教师谈话的类型和课堂互动的特点。本研究采用描述性定性研究。本研究的数据收集分为观察和录音两部分。在分析本研究时,研究者使用了Flander(1989)提出的互动理论。研究发现,基于Flanders互动分析类别(FIAV),教师在教学和学习过程中通过过度依赖提问间接影响学生。除了向学生提问,教师还采用了(1)接受学生的感受,(2)表扬或鼓励学生,(3)接受甚至利用学生的想法。此外,内容交叉互动的模式更倾向于提问而不是讲课行为。研究表明,教师在教学过程中往往依赖于向学生提问,而不是向学生介绍新的学习材料和帮助学生传达信息。综上所述,教师在教与学的过程中间接地影响着学生。这种互动表明,教师往往依赖于提问,而不是说教。
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The Analysis of Teacher Talk and The Characteristic of Classroom Interaction in English for Young Learner
___________________________________________________________________ This study was aimed to find out the type of teacher talk and the characteristic of classroom interaction take place in the English language classroom of Semarang Multinational School.This study applied descriptive qualitative research. There were two activities in gathering the data of this study: observation and audio recording. In analyzing this study, the researcher used interactive theory proposed by Flander (1989). The findings showed that based on Flanders Interaction Analisys Categories (FIAV), the teacher indirectly influenced the students in teaching and learning process by relying hard on asking questions. Besides asking questions to students, teacher also used (1) accepting students’ feeling, (2) praising or encouraging students, and (3) accepting or even using students’ ideas. In addition the pattern of content cross interaction tended to be more on asking questions than lecturing behavior. It indicated that teacher often relied on asking questions to students in the teaching and learning process rather than to introduce new learning material and help conveying information to students. In conclusion, the teacher indirectly influenced the students in the teaching and learning process. This kind of interaction indicated that teacher often relied on asking rather than lecturing the students.
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