报告失败?总统选举政治与2008年经济危机

E. Miller
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摘要

本文解决了一个迄今为止很少受到关注的关键问题:总统候选人如何在竞选过程中构建、编造和推销经济新闻?在2008年8月至11月期间,从6家地区性报纸——《纽约时报》、《今日美国》、《圣路易斯邮报》、《丹佛邮报》、《亚特兰大宪法报》和《费城问询报》——中随机抽取180篇新闻文章作为对照样本。尽管传统的预期与候选人讨论有关,但经济、一般国防问题和能源/环境是2008年选举中讨论最多的政策问题。因此,经济新闻报道取决于政治周期、总统候选人和不同的经济问题。此外,有证据表明,候选人的担忧和当代经济问题都推动了候选人与经济相关的演讲。
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A Failure to Report? Presidential Election Politics and the 2008 Economic Crisis
This paper addresses a key question that has thus far received scant attention: How do presidential candidates frame, spin, and sell the economic news on the campaign trail? A controlled random sample of 180 news articles was taken between August 2008 to November 2008 from six regionally diverse newspapers, The New York Times, USA Today, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Denver Post, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and Philadelphia Inquirer. In spite of conventional expectations related to candidate discussions, economics along with general defense issues and energy/environment were the most discussed policy issues in the 2008 election. Economic news reporting, thus, is dependent upon political cycles, presidential candidates, and varying economic concerns. Additionally, the evidence suggests that both candidate concerns and contemporary economic issues drive candidate speech related to the economy.
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