Nurul Makrifah
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摘要

英语口语能力对于学生掌握英语作为一门国际语言的重要性是非常重要的。然而,现实情况是,在伊斯兰小学,学生们并不精通英语。其中一个因素是所使用的方法不鼓励口语技能,因此,有必要开发一种英语方法来提高伊斯兰小学学生的口语能力。本研究旨在提出一种提高口语技能的角色扮演方法设计,描述已经开发的提高口语技能的英语方法的实施情况,描述开发英语方法提高口语技能的有效性。这类研究是参照ADDIE开发模型进行的开发性研究,分为分析、设计、开发、实施、评估五个阶段。结果表明,角色扮演方法的开发设计参考了ADDIE开发模型,并基于学习设备计划开发的原则,包括内容的覆盖准确性和准确性、组件的完整性、语言的呈现性和适当的插图。在有限试验中实施角色扮演法4次,在广泛试验中实施角色扮演法6次。角色扮演方法的发展是有效的,学生在精神运动方面的口语能力得到改善,测试前平均得分为73分,测试后平均得分为91分,中等类别的N-Gain增加了0.66。在认知方面,前测成绩平均为68.5分,后测成绩平均为85.75分,中等类别的N-Gain增加0.54分。
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Developing Role Play Learning Methods to Improve Speaking Ability in An-Nuriyah Kwanyar Bangkalan Students / Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Role Play untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Speaking pada Siswa MI An-Nuriyah Kwanyar Bangkalan
The ability to speak in English is very important for students to master the importance of English as an international language. However, the reality in Islamic Elementary School, students are not proficient in Speaking English. One of the factors is the method used does not encourage speaking skills, therefore, it is necessary to develop an English method to improve the speaking ability in Islamic Elementary  School students. This study aims to produce a role-playing method design to improve speaking skills, to describe the implementation of English methods that have been developed to improve speaking skills, to describe the effectiveness of developing English methods to improve speaking skills. This type of research is a development research with reference to the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, including the analyze, design, develop, implement, evaluate stages. The results showed that the development design of the role play method refers to the ADDIE development model, and is based on the principles of learnin device plans development including the accuracy of coverage and accuracy of content, completeness of components, presentation of language and appropriate illustrations. The implementation of the role play method was carried out 4 times in limited trials, and 6 meetings in broad trials. The development of the role play method was declared effective by the improvement of the students' speaking skills in the psychomotor aspect with a mean pretest score of 73, and post-test 91, with an increase in N-Gain of 0.66 in the moderate category. From the cognitive aspect, the pretest results showed a mean score of 68.5, the mean post-test score was 85.75 with an increase in N-Gain 0.54 in the moderate category.
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