教学工具的研究环境:真实的英语口语教学

Anne Przewozny-Desriaux
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摘要

对于大多数学术英语教师来说,教授和学习英语口语的范围可能会变成一个脑筋急转弯,因为有许多方法、理论和技术选择需要考虑。这些决定的最终核心是英语口语教学的质量,与高级学习者的需求有关。我们可以依靠库姆斯对教育领域“定性维度”的描述。由于本文的总体视角是英语口语教学,在语料库语言学的支持下,从音韵学的角度出发,我们建议根据语料库音韵学的一个核心问题:输入数据(作为教学内容处理)的相关性及其对学习者的有用性,来研究教与学的性质和价值的概念。本文旨在从以下方面定义英语口语教学质量的概念:(i)来自口语语料库的输入数据的真实性和(ii)基于研究的教学工具的教学相关性和稳健性。除其他外,我们的立场建立在我们在图卢兹让·饶雷斯大学的教学经验,以及我们在PAC项目框架中的研究工作之上。该框架是基于语言学的经验方法,更具体地说,是基于语料库音系学科。
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Research Environments For Pedagogical Tools: Teaching and Learning with Authentic Oral English
For most teachers of English in an academic context, the scope of teaching and learning oral English may well turn into a brain teaser, as there are many methodological, theoretical and technical options to take account of. What is eventually central to these decisions is the quality of the teaching of oral English, in relationship to the needs of advanced learners. We can rely on Coombs’ delineation of “qualitative dimensions” of the educational sphere. Since the general perspective of this article is oral English TL, as supported by corpus linguistics and from a phonological perspective, we propose to examine the notions of the nature and worth of what is taught and learned in the light of a central issue in corpus phonology: the relevance of the input data (to be processed as teaching content), and its usefulness to the learner. The present article aims at defining the notion of quality in oral English TL in terms of (i) the authenticity of the input data issued from an oral corpus and (ii) the pedagogical relevance and robustness of research-based pedagogical tools. Our stand is built, among other things, on our teaching experience at Toulouse Jean Jaures University combined with our research work in the PAC programme framework. The framework is based on an empirical approach in linguistics, and more specifically on the discipline of corpus phonology.
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