跆拳道运动员的生理特征

Qi Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跆拳道作为一项奥运项目,一直受到社会各界的高度重视,但对这项运动的生理需求研究还比较缺乏。因此,对于跆拳道运动员进行专项训练和体能训练的实际需求,目前还缺乏理论支持。通过对以往文献的检索,本研究发现:(1)跆拳道运动员有氧能力的研究缺乏;(2)运动员需要大量的储备和快速合成ATP的能力,具有耐受乳酸的能力,以及快速消除乳酸的有氧能力,以备赛后恢复;(3)在训练课中安排有氧训练或在每节课结束时增加有氧训练;(4) LDH水平可作为评价跆拳道运动员水平的因素之一。
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Physiological Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes
Taekwondo, as an Olympic sport, has always been attached to great importance by all sectors of society, but the physiological demand of this sport is still relatively short of research. Therefore, there is still a lack of theoretical support for the actual needs of Taekwondo athletes for special training and physical training. Through searching the previous literature, the research found that (1) there is a lack of research on the aerobic capacity of Taekwondo athletes; (2) Athletes need a lot of reserves and the ability to quickly synthesize ATP, have the ability to tolerate lactic acid, and the aerobic ability to quickly eliminate lactic acid for post-competition recovery; (3) Aerobic training should be arranged in the training class or added at the end of each class; (4) LDH level can be one of the factors to evaluate the level of Taekwondo athletes.
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