愚蠢的认知基础述评

James F. Welles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《愚蠢的认知基础》表明,超自然信仰和文化信仰的机制是一致的。我们信仰上帝的方式和信仰政府的方式没有区别。我们既相信信仰,又使接收到的数据适合我们的倾向,无论是精神上的还是世俗的。与达尔文的思想相反,心智的基本认知机制在长期内是不适应的,最好表现为正常的,功能失调的学习过程,当语言偏见和社会规范形成的图式通过神经悖论建立一个积极的反馈系统时,它可以使行为无关,并将分离的行为转移到适应不良的过度。
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A Review of The Cognitive Basis of Stupidity
The Cognitive Basis of Stupidity shows that the mechanism of belief in supernatural and cultural systems is one and the same. There is no difference in the way we belief in God or the government. We take both on faith and fit incoming data to suit our predispositions be they spiritual or secular. Contrary to Dar-winian thinking, the basic cognitive mechanism of the mind is maladaptive in the long run and best present-ed as a normal, dysfunctional learning process which occurs when a schema formed by linguistic biases and social norms acts via the neurotic paradox to establish a positive feedback system which can render behavior irrelevant and carry detached actions to maladap­tive excesses.
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