打包和传播从基于cots的软件开发中吸取的经验教训

I. Rus, M. Lindvall, C. Seaman, V. Basili
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引用次数: 7

摘要

对经验和知识的适当管理已经成为所有类型的组织至关重要的能力,软件组织也不例外。我们描述了一个旨在帮助软件工程社区以经验教训的形式分享经验的计划。本文描述了基于经验的软件工程中心(CeBASE)的COTS经验教训存储库(CLLR),包括它的动机、它的当前状态和能力,以及它的发展计划。这项工作的贡献不仅在于方法本身及其验证,而且在于创建一个利益共同体,这是确保这种倡议成功的根本。被捕获、仔细处理并提供给软件工程社区的知识和经验也构成了这一贡献的一部分。这个社区由eworkshop提供支持,它将COTS专家聚集在一起,让他们讨论、共享和综合COTS知识。这些知识通过存储库进行分析、提炼和共享,存储库被设计为以多种方式进行自我监控。它为用户提供了几种提供反馈的机制,反馈的形式包括吸取的新经验教训和对存储库中现有经验教训的额外了解。随着时间的推移,此反馈用于形成存储库内容和功能。此外,存储库本身跟踪自己的使用模式,以便更好地评估和满足其用户的需求。尽管CLLR的重点是基于COTS的软件开发,但是我们所采用的技术和方法适用于软件工程的任何子领域或任何其他感兴趣的社区。
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Packaging and disseminating lessons learned from COTS-based software development
The appropriate management of experience and knowledge has become a crucially important capability for organizations of all types and software organizations are no exception. We describe an initiative aimed at helping the software engineering community share experience, in the form of lessons learned. The Center for Empirically Based Software Engineering (CeBASE) COTS lessons learned repository (CLLR) is described, including its motivation, its current status and capabilities, and the plans for its evolution. The contribution of this work lies not only in the approach itself and its validation, but also in the creation of a community of interest, which is fundamental in order to ensure the success of such an initiative. The knowledge and experience that are captured, carefully processed, and made available to the software engineering community also form part of this contribution. The community is supported by eWorkshops that bring COTS experts together, letting them discuss, share, and synthesize COTS knowledge. This knowledge is analyzed, refined and shared through the repository, which is designed to be self-monitoring in several ways. It provides several mechanisms for users to provide feedback, both in the form of new lessons learned and additional insight into existing lessons in the repository. This feedback is used to shape the repository contents and capabilities over time. Also, the repository itself tracks its own usage patterns in order to better assess and meet the needs of its users. Although the focus of the CLLR has been on COTS based software development, the technologies and approaches we have employed are applicable to any sub-area of software engineering or any other community of interest.
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