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摘要

天线的增益、效率和q值的基本限制对小型天线造成了严重的限制。本文讨论了如何通过检查天线的远场方向图来避免小型天线的低效率和高q值。这种分析是基于电磁场在矢量球谐波中的展开。
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Efficiency, gain and Q of antennas
The fundamental limits of the gain, efficiency and Q-value of an antenna put severe restrictions on small antennas. In this paper it is discussed how one can avoid low efficiency and high Q-values in small antennas by examining the far-field pattern of the antenna. The analysis is based on the expansion of the electromagnetic fields in terms of vector spherical harmonics.
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