基于机器学习分类器的脑肿瘤分割

I. Kalaivani, A. Oliver, R. Pugalenthi, P. N. Jeipratha, A. Jeena, G. Saranya
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引用次数: 6

摘要

利用脑磁共振图像,开发了一种基于机器的分割软件,用于肿瘤的良性和恶性分类。在本研究中,使用对比度增强技术对MRI图像进行增强,使用形态学操作进行双阈值处理,头骨条带处理主要用于从MR图像中去除不需要的非脑组织,在磁共振(MR)图像中进行脑肿瘤分割,其中大量异常细胞被定位,切片的肿瘤区域由机器学习分类器如KNN进行分割。模糊C-mean。k - means。使用GLCM提取特征,并对这些特征进行训练,从而在较少的计算时间内产生准确的肿瘤区域分割,因此,在所提出的系统中,从GLCM提取的特征。利用三重k均值技术对肿瘤区域进行分割。KNN和FCM可以精确、高效地进行。利用三重技术手段、FCM和KNN计算脑MRI图像的正确率和错误率。
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Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Machine Learning Classifier
Using brain magnetic resonance Images a machine based software is developed for segmentation and to classify tumor type as benign and malignant. In this study, the MRI image enhanced using contrast improvement technique, double thresholding is done using morphological operations and skull striping process is used mainly to remove unwanted non cerebral tissues from MR image, The brain tumor segmentation is done in a slice of Magnetic Resonance (MR) Image where massive abnormal cells are localized and tumor region that are sliced are segmented by machine learning classifiers like KNN. fuzzy C-mean. k-means. Feature are derived using GLCM and those features are trained in such a way it produce accurate segmentation of tumor region is done in less computation time and therefore, in proposed system, features derived from the GLCM. so that the segmentation of tumor region using triple technique K-means. KNN and FCM can be done accurately and efficiently. Accuracy and error rate is calculated for brain MRI image using triple technique Means, FCM and KNN.
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