分析口头文学巴塔克TOBA“SIGADAP”文化价值分析

Enjelina Sinaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口头文学是包括公民在内的文学的文学表达,是一种口头传播和传承的文化(口口相传)。由于口口相传,口头文学很容易褪色。为此,提出的解决办法是提高对口头故事的研究,以维持口头文学的存在。巴都西加达传说是巴塔克托巴社区财产的一种口头文学形式,确切地说,这是锡拉希西拉希邦干区,达利。本研究旨在描述Batu Sigadap传说中发生的故事和事件的构成,并将其结构化并翻译成一个故事,并探讨其中包含的文化价值。本研究为定性描述性研究,优先考虑意义和语境,对研究者的作用要求较高。本次研究的举报人有7人,其中2人是文化专家西拉拉希,1人是Raja Adat在西拉拉希,3人是西拉拉希,1名记者在西拉拉希。本研究的后一个发现是有八种文化价值观,Batu Sigadap故事中的九种主要Batak Toba的文化价值观,亲属、宗教、冲突、法律、hasangapon、hamoraon、hagabeon和保护的文化价值观。基于这一研究,文化亲属价值说有五个事件,宗教和冲突价值说有三个事件,而法律文化价值说有两个事件,hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabon文化价值说有两个事件。Batu Sigadap的口述文学,被认为是西拉拉希的法官,相信有超自然的力量知道真相,根据研究,直到现在Batu Sigadap仍然害怕和信任,这也是为什么Batu Sigadap Silalahi被社区神圣。关键词:文化价值观;巴塔克托巴;口述文学;
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ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA SASTRA LISAN BATAK TOBA “BATU SIGADAP”
Oral literature is the literary expression of literature that includes citizens, a culture that spread and handed down orally (word of mouth). Because of its spread from mouth to mouth, oral literature will be easy to fade. For that the solution offered is to raise the research on oral stories to maintain the existence of the oral literature. Legend of Batu Sigadap is one form of oral literature Batak Toba community property, which is precisely Silalahi Silahisabungan District, Dairi. This study aimed to describe the composition of the stories and events that happened in the legend  Batu Sigadap, structured and translated into a story and explore the cultural values ​​contained therein. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, prioritize the meaning and context, the role of researcher of high demand. Informants in this study there were seven people in the two cultural experts Silalahi, one Raja Adat in Silalahi, three people Silalahi, and one journalist in Silalahi. The latter finding of this study is that there are eight cultural values, cultural values ​​of the nine major Batak Toba in  Batu Sigadap story, the cultural values ​​of kinship, religion, conflict, law, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon and protection. Based on this research, the value of cultural kinship says there are five events, religion and conflict each said there are three events, while the value of legal culture, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon each said there are two events and cultural values ​​aegis of the event said. Batu Sigadap oral literature, which is considered as a judge in the Silalahi believed to have supernatural powers to know the truth, based on research, until now Batu Sigadap still feared and trusted, which is why Batu Sigadap Silalahi sacred by the community.   Key word: Cultural values, Batak Toba, Oral Literature, Batu Sigadap.
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