古代与数字叙事实践的批判性比较:认识论分析

Fakira Mohan Nahak
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摘要

用母语讲故事是人类生活不可分割的一部分。这种艺术形式自古以来就存在于印度。在印度社会,特别是奥迪亚社会,祖父母/父母过去在给孙辈讲故事方面起着关键作用。凭借他们的智慧,他们习惯于将古代文本中的故事改编为当代需求和社会和家庭背景。这种超越时空的口语练习,在传递信息和启发的过程中,为孩子们提供了许多见解。目前的研究是对古代和现代(数字)讲故事的做法进行批判性比较,以找出哪种做法在将孩子转变为更有道德和负责任的公民方面更有效。本研究应用认识论分析来检验上述两种教学实践在提高创造力和想象力水平到下一个更高水平方面的有效性。该研究对参与古代故事的长者和通过YouTube等数字平台讲故事的现代从业者进行了几次开放式访谈。在研究了各种利益相关者在讲故事过程中提出的争议后,研究表明,尽管技术进步,但在启迪孩子方面,古老的讲故事系统仍然具有许多优势。
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Critical comparison between the ancient and the digital storytelling practices: An epistemological analysis
Storytelling in native languages is an integral part of human life. This art form has been existing since immemorial times in India. In Indian society in general and in Odia society in particular the grandparents/parents used to play a key role in telling stories to their grandchildren. By virtue of their wisdom, they used to adopt the stories from the ancient texts to the contemporary needs and societal and family contexts. The oral practice that transcends spatiotemporal offers many insights to the kids through the informing and enlightening process. The present study is an engagement with the critical comparison between the ancient and the modern (digital) storytelling practices to find out which practice is more effective in transforming the kids into more ethical and responsible citizens. The present study applied an epistemological analysis to examine both the above pedagogical practices in relation to their effectiveness in boosting the creative and imagination levels to next higher levels. The study conducted several open ending interviews with the elders who engaged their kinds with the ancient stories and the modern practitioners involved in storytelling through digital platforms such as YouTube. After examining the contentions put forward by various stakeholders in the process of storytelling, the study showed that the ancient system of storytelling still has many advantages in enlightening the kids over the digital platforms of technological advancement notwithstanding.
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