在招聘和选拔过程中减少劳动力市场歧视的有效干预措施:德尔菲研究

G. Hulsegge, Helen Verhoef, S. Emmert, Claartje Thijs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

劳动力市场的歧视限制了少数群体在劳动力市场上的机会。尽管对劳动力市场歧视的研究越来越多,但研究人员和政策制定者对减轻劳动力市场歧视的有效干预措施缺乏共识。根据19位(科学)专家在招聘和选择中的歧视和包容领域的观点,本德尔菲研究旨在得出一幅关于限制劳动力市场歧视的最有效干预措施的共同图景。被判断为主要积极的干预措施涉及:1)通过去识别简历、结构化面试和基于客观标准的选择来客观化选择程序;2)改变和坚持非歧视的社会规范;3)提高对陈规定型观念和偏见的认识,同时提供行动的前景;4)通过实习与少数民族群体长期接触。更多关于候选人的信息和通过速配约会等方式进行的短期接触被认为是无效的。根据德尔菲研究的结果,提出了一些建议,以减少在招聘和选拔过程中的劳动力市场歧视。
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Effectieve interventies om arbeids-marktdiscriminatie te verminderen tijdens de werving en selectie: een Delphi-studie
Labor market discrimination limits the opportunities of minoritized groups on the labor market. Despite increasing research into labor market discrimination, a shared picture among researchers and policy makers about effective interventions to mitigate labor market discrimination is lacking. This Delphi study aims to come to a shared picture about the most effective interventions to limit labor market discrimination according to nineteen (scientific) experts in the field of discrimination and inclusion in recruitment and selection. Interventions that were judged predominantly positive related to: 1) objectifying the selection procedure via de-identification of CVs, structured interviewing, and selection based on objective criteria; 2) changing and adhering to the social norm of non-discrimination; 3) increasing awareness of stereotypes and prejudices in combination with offering a perspective for action; and 4) long-term contact with the minoritized group through internships. More information about the candidate and short-term contact by means of, for example, speed dates was judged ineffective. Based on the results of the Delphi study, several recommendations are made to practice to reduce labor market discrimination during the recruitment and selection process.
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