{"title":"种族对芝加哥保险公司经营的影响分析,1977年12月~ 1978年11月","authors":"Haotian Zhang","doi":"10.11634/216796061706555","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dataset Chicago is about the residential fire insurance policies issued in Chicago over December 1977 through February 1978; categorized as either voluntary, or involuntary, which includes state-offered Fair Access to Insurance Requirement (FAIR) 1 plans (Wriggins 2010) for people who would be denied insurance because of high risk classification, after Fair Housing Act (FHA) has been in act since 1968 2 (Calmore 1997). Main purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between insurance activity and the variable race by S-Plus, rather than numerical methods such as risk theory models. The final result proves insurance companies were using race as a determinative factor of underwriting insurance contacts, but not the only determinative factor. Data size is relatively small as n = 47 Zip codes. Theft, fire and the age of the house are also provided, along with the median income on the size of the expected loss and insolvency.","PeriodicalId":206506,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Business and Management","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis of Effects of Race on Insurance Companies’ Operations in Chicago, December 1977 ~ November 1978\",\"authors\":\"Haotian Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.11634/216796061706555\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dataset Chicago is about the residential fire insurance policies issued in Chicago over December 1977 through February 1978; categorized as either voluntary, or involuntary, which includes state-offered Fair Access to Insurance Requirement (FAIR) 1 plans (Wriggins 2010) for people who would be denied insurance because of high risk classification, after Fair Housing Act (FHA) has been in act since 1968 2 (Calmore 1997). Main purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between insurance activity and the variable race by S-Plus, rather than numerical methods such as risk theory models. The final result proves insurance companies were using race as a determinative factor of underwriting insurance contacts, but not the only determinative factor. Data size is relatively small as n = 47 Zip codes. Theft, fire and the age of the house are also provided, along with the median income on the size of the expected loss and insolvency.\",\"PeriodicalId\":206506,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Business and Management\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Business and Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.11634/216796061706555\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Business and Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.11634/216796061706555","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Analysis of Effects of Race on Insurance Companies’ Operations in Chicago, December 1977 ~ November 1978
Dataset Chicago is about the residential fire insurance policies issued in Chicago over December 1977 through February 1978; categorized as either voluntary, or involuntary, which includes state-offered Fair Access to Insurance Requirement (FAIR) 1 plans (Wriggins 2010) for people who would be denied insurance because of high risk classification, after Fair Housing Act (FHA) has been in act since 1968 2 (Calmore 1997). Main purpose of this article is to explore the relationship between insurance activity and the variable race by S-Plus, rather than numerical methods such as risk theory models. The final result proves insurance companies were using race as a determinative factor of underwriting insurance contacts, but not the only determinative factor. Data size is relatively small as n = 47 Zip codes. Theft, fire and the age of the house are also provided, along with the median income on the size of the expected loss and insolvency.