企业社会责任、负债成本、盈利能力等变量的干预作用

Usi Uswatun Hasanah, Nurna Aziza, Siti Aisyah
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摘要

本研究以盈利能力为中介变量,探讨企业社会责任对负债成本的影响。本研究中的企业社会责任(CSR)以GRI标准为参考的企业社会披露指数(CSDI)来衡量,债务成本用当年利息支出除以平均债务来衡量,盈利能力用ROE来衡量。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,以2017-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司为样本。本研究以74家制造企业为样本,共222个观察值。这项研究属于定量研究。本研究中检验假设的统计分析工具是Smart PLS 3.0。本研究结果表明,企业社会责任对债务成本具有负向影响,而盈利能力已被证明能够中介企业社会责任对债务成本的影响。
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PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP COST OF DEBT DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
This study aims to examine the effects of corporate social responsibility on the cost of debt with profitability as an intervening variable. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in this study is measured by the Corporate Social Disclosure Index (CSDI) with GRI standards as a reference, cost of debt is measured by interest expense for the current year divided by average debt and profitability is measured by ROE. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 with purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study were 74 manufacturing companies with a total of 222 observations.         This research is classified in quantitative research.The statistical analysis tool used to test the hypothesis in this study is Smart PLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that CSR has a negative effect on cost of debt and profitability has been shown to be able to mediate the effect of CSR on cost of debt.
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