MPISE: MPI程序的符号执行

Xianjin Fu, Zhenbang Chen, Yufeng Zhang, Chun Huang, Wei Dong, J. Wang
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引用次数: 22

摘要

消息传递接口(Message Passing interface, MPI)在并行计算中起着重要的作用。许多并行应用程序是作为MPI程序实现的。现有的MPI程序错误检测方法缺乏输入覆盖和非确定性覆盖,导致错误被遗漏。在本文中,我们采用符号执行来保证输入覆盖,并提出了一种动态调度算法来减少对不确定性覆盖的交错探索,同时保证完整性和可靠性。我们已经将我们的方法实现为一个名为MPISE的工具,它可以自动检测MPI程序中的死锁和运行时错误。在基准程序和实际MPI程序上的实验结果表明,MPISE能够有效地发现错误。此外,我们的工具还提供诊断信息和重播机制,以帮助理解错误。
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MPISE: Symbolic Execution of MPI Programs
Message Passing Interfaces (MPI) plays an important role in parallel computing. Many parallel applications are implemented as MPI programs. The existing methods of bug detection for MPI programs have the shortage of providing both input and non-determinism coverage, leading to missed bugs. In this paper, we employ symbolic execution to ensure the input coverage, and propose an on-the-fly schedule algorithm to reduce the interleaving explorations for non-determinism coverage, while ensuring the soundness and completeness. We have implemented our approach as a tool, called MPISE, which can automatically detect the deadlock and runtime bugs in MPI programs. The results of the experiments on benchmark programs and real world MPI programs indicate that MPISE finds bugs effectively and efficiently. In addition, our tool also provides diagnostic information and replay mechanism to help understand bugs.
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