网络拓扑结构对元种群系统局部和全局动态的影响分析

AMCA-POP Pub Date : 2010-08-18 DOI:10.4204/EPTCS.33.1
D. Besozzi, P. Cazzaniga, D. Pescini, G. Mauri
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引用次数: 10

摘要

元种群是生态系统的模型,描述了生活在碎片化栖息地的种群的相互作用和行为。本文基于多体模拟算法tau-DPP(随机膜系统)建立了一个元种群模型,并利用该模型研究了不同栖息地拓扑结构对元种群局部和全局动态的影响。特别地,我们着重分析了个体在邻近斑块之间的迁移速率,以及它们在栖息地空斑块上的殖民能力。最后对不同生境拓扑的模拟结果进行了比较,并对元种群的其他研究问题提出了建议。
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An Analysis on the Influence of Network Topologies on Local and Global Dynamics of Metapopulation Systems
Metapopulations are models of ecological systems, describing the interactions and the behavior of populations that live in fragmented habitats. In this paper, we present a model of metapopulations based on the multivolume simulation algorithm tau-DPP, a stochastic class of membrane systems, that we utilize to investigate the influence that different habitat topologies can have on the local and global dynamics of metapopulations. In particular, we focus our analysis on the migration rate of individuals among adjacent patches, and on their capability of colonizing the empty patches in the habitat. We compare the simulation results obtained for each habitat topology, and conclude the paper with some proposals for other research issues concerning metapopulations.
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