基于区块链的结构,用于安全和可操作的半自动无人机网络

A. Kuzmin, Evgeny Znak
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引用次数: 39

摘要

无人驾驶飞行器(UAVs,或称无人机)现在由几支军队使用,目前在更有限的程度上由民间组织使用。然而,后一种行动可能最终扩大,在数量和多样性上超过军事行动。电池容量、建筑材料和软件的进一步发展,特别是在机器学习算法和无人机集成方面,肯定会提高无人机的自主性。与无人机相关的独特风险,如黑客攻击拦截控制的风险也在增加。一旦鼓励更多使用的法规最终确定,可能会发生更多的事故。此类事件可能导致针对企业、运营商和制造商的数百万美元索赔。区块链是加密货币的基础技术。然而,区块链在无人机领域可以有更大的应用,因为区块链是高度分布式和公开可见的顺序链接加密系统。本文提出了一个应用概念,其中UAVNet中的每个无人机都是一个区块链节点,具有从区块中创建和读取交易的机载功能,以及用于与其他无人机交换交易的通信工具。
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Blockchain-base structures for a secure and operate network of semi-autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles — UAVs, or drones — are now being operated by several military forces and currently, to a more limited extent, by civilian organizations. These latter operations, however, may eventually expand to exceed, in number and diversity, those of the military. Further expected development in battery capacity, construction materials and software, especially regarding machine learning algorithms and drone integration, will definitely increase UAVs’ autonomous. Unique risks associated with UAVs like risk of hackers’ attacks to intercept the control are also increasing. More incidents likely will occur once regulations are finalized that encourage more use that is widespread. Such incidents could result in multi-million dollar claims against businesses, operators and manufacturers.Blockchain is the basis technology for cryptocurrencies. However, Blockchain can have far larger applications in the field of UAVs, because Blockchain is highly distributed and publically viewable system of sequentially linked cryptographically.This paper presents a concept of application, where each UAV in the UAVNet is a Blockchain node, has on-board functionality for creating and reading transactions from the block, as well as communication tools for exchanging transactions with other UAVs.
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