早衰和心血管疾病与HIV感染有关

M. Arbune
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“高效抗逆转录病毒疗法改变了艾滋病毒感染的模式,将一种致命疾病的预后改善为一种可控制的慢性疾病。虽然艾滋病毒感染者的预期寿命与一般人群相似,但相对于实际年龄,炎症的持续会导致早衰和过多的合并症。本文就HIV阳性人群中与早衰和心血管风险相关的免疫功能障碍、炎症、动脉粥样硬化和血脂异常的机制以及预防或改善心血管风险的治疗策略进行综述。关键词:HIV,炎症,衰老,心血管风险,抗逆转录病毒治疗
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PREMATURE AGING AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES RELATED TO HIV INFECTION
"Highly active antiretroviral therapy changed the paradigm of HIV infection, improving the prognosis of a deathly disease to a chronic manageable disease. Although the life expectancy of people with HIV is similar with general population, the persistence of inflammation is going to premature aging and excess comorbidities, relative to chronologic age. The mechanisms of immune dysfunction, inflammation, atherogenesis and dyslipidaemia in HIV positive people that are related to premature aging and cardiovascular risk, as well as the therapeutic strategies to prevent or improve the cardiovascular risk are reviewed in this communication. Keywords: HIV, inflammation, aging, cardiovascular risk, antiretroviral treatments"
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