运用五个基于实践的原则阐明在线学习的变革:阐明自我的重要性

Sally Goldspink, H. Engward
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究以实践者为主导,探讨大学生远程学习(DL)的主观体验。这项研究与理解深度学习是不同的,因为考虑的是以人为中心的理解,而不是技术驱动的焦点。强调个人影响是及时和必要的,因为学术和专业文献质疑远程学习发展深度和转型学习的能力。利用定性解释现象学分析的数据,提出了5个基于实践的原则来发展转型学习:注意、接受、陪伴、适应和行动。总的来说,这些信条展示了转变的过程,参与者将目光转向内部,然后在他人(尤其是导师)的陪伴下,拥抱新的思维和行为方式,在鼓励智力冒险的同时提供稳定。这种对自我发现的关注为促进和整合以好奇心为基础的课程、内容设计和评估提供了机会,这种课程将知识的接受程度从他人创造转变为学习者自我创造自己的理解;从而创造一种面向未来的自主学习方法,更自信地传播思想。本文最后提出,关于人文教育理想整合的新的实践世界对话可以与技术进步携手并进。
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SHEDDING LIGHT ON TRANSFORMATIONAL ONLINE LEARNING USING FIVE PRACTICE BASED TENETS: ILLUMINATING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SELF
This practitioner-led research explores the lived subjective experience of undergraduate distance learning (DL). This research is distinct to understanding DL because consideration is given to person-centred understandings as opposed to a technologically driven focus. The emphasis of individual impact is timely and necessary as the academic and professional literature questions the ability of distance learning to develop deep and transformational learning. Using data from qualitative Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, 5 practice-based tenets are proposed to develop transformational learning: attention, acceptance, accompaniment, adaptation and action. Together, the tenets show the process of transformation beginning as the participants turn their gaze inwards then embracing new ways of thinking and acting, with the accompaniment of others – especially tutors – providing stability whilst encouraging intellectual risk-taking. This focus on self-discovery presents opportunities to promote and integrate a curiosity-based curricular, content design and assessment that shifts the acceptance of knowledge as authored by others, to learners self-authoring their own understanding; thereby creating a future-facing approach for learning autonomy and more confident dissemination of ideas. The paper concludes by suggesting that new practice-world conversations about the integration of humanistic educational ideals can go hand-in-hand with advancements in technology.
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