完善冷轧机辊型建模方法,提高带钢横型成形精度

P. V. Antonov, N. Bolobanova, E. Garber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

轧辊辊型除了控制辊间间隙外,还决定了轧带钢横型成形的精度和平整度。许多文章专门讨论了滚子剖面建模的项目。在此基础上,制定了带钢轧机辊形建模方法。该方法以工作辊生成线为基础,通过对磨削曲线、热剖面曲线、磨损剖面曲线和弹性变形曲线的几何汇总,进一步阐述了2100磨辊系统的完善剖面,提供了具有世界质量水平的δhпоп指标。用有限元法定义的弹性变形曲线。引用了冷轧机工作辊凸CVC型线的建模结果。介绍了在4辊2100轧机上完善的工作辊CVC型形的阐述和实施,提高了带钢横形成形的精度。该解决方案基于四辊系统载荷和变形的数学描述,考虑了CVC辊的凹凸轮廓和工作辊的轴向移动。应用SIMULIA Abaqus软件对PAO“Severstal”四辊冷轧机轧辊系统的载荷和弹性变形进行了仿真。计算对称的任务,只考虑一个辊半组-上部工作和轴承辊与CVC剖面。轴承滚子模型中考虑了筒身边缘的斜率。在轧制900-1300毫米宽的带材时,这种带材占轧制金属的主要份额,新的工作辊型的应用将提高其轴移和水力弯曲的效率,并保证带材的交叉凸度不超过公称厚度的2%。
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Perfection of a modelling method of cold rolling mill rollers profiling to increase accuracy of rolled strip cross profile forming
Profiling of rollers, apart from the means of inter-rollers gap control, determines the accuracy of rolled strip cross profile forming and their flatness. A number of articles is devoted to the items of rollers profiling modelling. Based on their study a task of development of strip mill rollers profiling modelling methodology formulated. The methodology based on working rollers generating lines building by geometric summarizing of grinding curves, curves of thermal profile and wear profile curves with elastic deformation curves and further elaboration of a perfected profiling of the 2100 mill roller system to provide the quality world level, characterized by δhпоп index. The elastic deformation curves defined by the finite elements method. Results of modelling of convexconcave CVC profiling of cold rolling mill working rollers quoted. The elaborated and adopted to implementation at the 4-high 2100 mill perfected CVC profiling of working rollers presented, which provides increase of accuracy of rolled strips cross profile forming. The solution based on the mathematical description of quarto roller system loading and deformation, accounting the convex-concave CVC rollers profiling and axes shifting of working rollers. Simulation of loads and elastic deformation of the PAO “Severstal” 4- high cold mill roller system accomplished by application of SIMULIA Abaqus program complex. Accounting symmetry of the task, only one roller half-set considered – the upper working and bearing rollers with CVC profiling. The barrel edge slope taken into consideration in the bearing roller model. Application of the new working rollers profiling will increase the efficiency of their axes shifting and hydro-bending during rolling of 900–1300 mm wide strips, which account the main share of the rolled metal at the mill, with the guaranteed provision of the strip cross crown, not exceeding 2% of the nominal thickness.
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