报道俄罗斯的克格勃沙皇

D. Doder, Louise Branson
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摘要

这一章讨论了作者在1964年苏联第一次权力移交后报道俄罗斯新沙皇的经历。作为《华盛顿邮报》在莫斯科的唯一记者,作者感到了更大的压力。尤里·安德罗波夫(Yuri Andropov)承认,过去两年苏联经济未能实现目标,他将其归咎于“惰性”和“老一套”,并将共产党的许多目标描述为包含“与现实脱节的因素”。安德罗波夫还主持了一场关于经济改革的有限辩论,并谈到了加强纪律和提高绩效的物质激励。作者的故事详细描述了安德罗波夫如何着手用克格勃的助手取代勃列日涅夫臃肿的秘书处,将克格勃人员调入政治岗位,并让许多老卫兵退休。主要的障碍是,尽管安德罗波夫似乎在军队和克格勃的支持下巩固了自己的个人权威,但他还没有控制住党内官僚机构和大约1800万党员,这些党员习惯了他们不想失去的特权。
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Covering Russia’s KGB Tsar
This chapter discusses the author's experience covering Russia's new tsar after the first handover of power in the Soviet Union since 1964. As the sole correspondent for the Washington Post in Moscow, the author felt under even more pressure. Yuri Andropov admitted that the Soviet economy had failed to meet its targets for the past two years, blamed “inertia” and “adherence to old ways,” and characterized many Communist Party objectives as containing “elements of separation from reality.” Andropov also oversaw a limited debate on economic reforms and talked about greater discipline and material incentives for better performance. The author's stories detailed how Andropov set about replacing Leonid Brezhnev's bloated secretariat with aides from the KGB, moved KGB personnel into political jobs, and sent many of the old guard into retirement. The main obstacle was that although Andropov appeared to have consolidated his personal authority with the support of the military and the KGB, he had yet to gain control over the party bureaucracy and the approximately eighteen million Communist Party members accustomed to privileges that they did not want to lose.
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Prologue Reluctant Intelligence Reporter Covering Russia’s KGB Tsar Frontmatter Evading the KGB to Make Contacts
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