民主、治理与经济:东亚国家在过去十年中如何演变?

Ramona Ţigănaşu, A. Carbune
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去十年中,东部伙伴关系中的六个国家(亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚、摩尔多瓦、乌克兰)在治理体系层面发生了几次变革,以应对内生或外生的多重挑战。在这种背景下,产生的问题是,这种制度的重新配置是否意味着积极的影响,或者相反,在某些方向上,可以突出一种退化。因此,我们的方法考虑了与民主、治理和社会经济方面相关的多维视角,强调与2010年相比,2020年在上述组成部分方面是否取得了进展。研究结果强调了这些国家实施的措施是否符合基于良好治理的亲市场和亲民主原则。此外,确定一些脆弱性可能有助于概述政策建议,以提高这些经济体对未来危机的适应能力。
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Democracy, Governance and Economy: How EaP States Have Evolved in the Last Decade?
In the last decade, several transformations have occurred at the level of governance systems within the six states included in the Eastern Partnership (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine), in order to respond to multiple challenges, either endogenous, or exogenous. Against this background, the question that arises is whether this reconfiguration of the systems meant positive effects or, on the contrary, on certain directions, an involution can be highlighted. Thus, our methodological approach takes into account a multidimensional perspective related to democracy, governance and socio-economic aspects, which emphasize whether progress has been made in 2020, compared to 2010, in terms of the mentioned components. The research results underline if the measures implemented by these countries were in accordance with the pro-market and pro-democracy principles, based on good governance. In addition, the identification of some vulnerabilities might allow the outlining of policy recommendations, for an increased adaptability of these economies to future crises.
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