深度学习相机中协作机器人工作站适应人类操作者的方法

Olatz De Miguel Lázaro, Wael M. Mohammed, Borja Ramis, Ronal Bejarano, J. Lastra
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引用次数: 14

摘要

实现适当和安全的人机协作是工业自动化领域国际项目的主要目标之一。这将允许人类和机器人在工厂车间共存,每个人在工业过程中都有明确的角色。事实上,包括机器人在内的机器都有特定的特征,这些特征决定了它们能更好地完成哪种操作。同样,人类操作员也有一套技能和知识,使他们能够完成工作任务。本文提出了机器人适应人类操作员的技能,以实现在同一工作空间工作的机器人和人类之间高效、安全和舒适的协同作用。作为一个代表性的研究案例,本研究工作描述了一种在协作机器人上安装深度学习摄像头的情况下使协作机器人工作站适应人类操作员的方法。首先,摄像头被用来识别与机器人合作的人类操作员。然后,对相应的轮廓进行处理,并作为模块的输入,模块负责调整机器人的特定特征。通过这种方式,机器人可以根据工人的技能来适应操作速度,或者根据工人的惯用手来交付需要操作的部件。此外,深度学习摄像头用于在工作人员意外离开工作站时随时停止工作。
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An Approach for adapting a Cobot Workstation to Human Operator within a Deep Learning Camera
One of the major objectives of international projects in the field of Industrial Automation is to achieve a proper and safe human-robot collaboration. This will permit the coexistence of both humans and robots at factory shop floors, where each one has a clear role along the industrial processes. It’s a matter of fact that machines, including robots, have specific features that determine the kind of operation(s) that they can perform better. Similarly, human operators have a set of skills and knowledge that permits them to accomplish their tasks at work. This article proposes the adaptation of robots to the skills of human operators in order to implement an efficient, safe and comfortable synergy between robots and humans that are working at the same workspace. As a representative case of study, this research work describes an approach for adapting a cobot workstation to human operators within an installed deep learning camera on the cobot. First, the camera is used to recognize the human operator that collaborates with the robot. Then, the corresponding profile is processed and serves as an input to a module in charge of adapting specific features of the robot. In this manner, the robot can adapt e.g., to the speed of operation according to the skills of the worker or deliver parts to be manipulated according to the handedness of the human worker. In addition, the deep learning camera is used for stopping the process at any time that the worked leaves unexpectedly the workstation.
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