知识管理下提高服装生产中小企业缝纫区劳动生产率的生产管理模式

Madeley Torres-Blasido, Diana Yacha-Solís, Juan Sotelo-Raffo, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
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摘要

中小企业的主要问题之一是人力生产力低下,这可能是由于许多公司更多地关注生产而较少关注人才。也就是说,他们没有在生产链中优先考虑知识管理的实践。因此,需要一种生产管理模式来整合关键要素,使其高效发展。在此基础上,本研究设计了一个生产管理模型,并将重点放在一家服装生产中小企业的知识管理上,在组织绩效和工人劳动生产率方面都取得了良好的效果。为了验证该模型,本案例研究在Gamarra的一家服装生产微型企业进行,该企业的主要问题是劳动生产率低,其中受影响最大的领域之一是缝纫。实施这种模式后,劳动生产率提高了——换句话说,每个工人从每小时生产8件衣服提高到12件。
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Production Management Model under the Knowledge Management Approach to Increase Labor Productivity in the Sewing Area of a Garment Production SME
One of the main problems in SMEs is low human productivity, which may be attributed to the fact that many companies focus more on production and less on their human talent. That is to say, they do not give priority to the practice of knowledge management within their production chain. Therefore, a production management model is required to integrate the key elements for their efficient development. On the basis of this, a production management model was designed for this study and was focused on knowledge management in a garment production SME to achieve favorable results, both in the organization's performance and in workers' labor productivity. To validate the model, this case study was carried out at a clothing production microenterprise located in Gamarra, where low labor productivity was identified as the main problem, and one of the most affected areas was sewing. Labor productivity increased after implementing the model-in other words, each worker went from producing eight garments per hour to 12.
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