VHF/UHF机载天线的带外响应

E. Joffe
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引用次数: 14

摘要

天线的带外响应是决定接收系统对射频环境敏感性的一个重要因素。提出了一种测量天线在波段以下的响应的方法,该方法是可靠的,可重复的,并模拟到高置信度的平面波条件-所有机载通信/导航(COMM/NAV)天线从大多数地面发射器和广播电台感知的实际传播模式。该方法表明,根据天线的不同,大多数机载COMM/NAV天线的增益在高频范围内约为-60 dBi,在低频范围内约为-120 dBi。VHF鞭状天线由于其机械尺寸而具有更高的增益。
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Out-of-band response of VHF/UHF airborne antennae
The out-of-band response of an antenna is an important factor in determining the receiving system's susceptibility to the RF environment in which it is required to operate. A method for measuring the response of antennas below band is presented that is reliable, repeatable, and simulates to a high level of confidence plane wave conditions-the actual propagation mode that all airborne communication/navigation (COMM/NAV) antennas sense from most ground emitters and broadcast stations. The method has shown that the gain of most airborne COMM/NAV antennas is approximately -60 dBi, in the higher frequency range, to -120 dBi, in the lower frequency range, depending on the antenna. The VHF Whip antenna presents higher gain, due to its mechanical dimensions.<>
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