“服务化”与“全球化”相结合:日本IT制造商面向新兴市场进入者的解决方案导向商业战略

Z. Ahamed, A. Kamoshida, T. Inohara
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通过增加服务来增加价值的“服务化”一词在日本等发达国家的制造业中已经不是什么新鲜事了。但是,在发展中经济体(如孟加拉国),它仍然是新的,或者在许多情况下是未知的。“全球化”是本文中的另一个关键词,几乎每个经济体都知道,因为它在19世纪被见证为一种现代形式。但最近,由于国内市场萎缩、利润率极低、与竞争对手的业绩不佳等原因,在日本的信息技术(IT)等制造业中,这个词的重要性增加了几倍。在这种背景下,企业正在全球IT市场,特别是东南亚国家寻找机会。与此同时,像孟加拉国这样的新兴国家正在寻找更多的IT行业附加值产品和服务供应商,他们提供“整体解决方案”和“专有技术”。因此,本文的目的是提出日本IT制造商对新兴市场进入者的机会和挑战,如孟加拉国。然后提出了日本IT制造商通过与当地合作伙伴结盟来追求自身能力并为彼此创造价值的概念模型。本文采用基于半结构化访谈和档案数据的探索性单案例研究方法。在案例公司富士通和孟加拉国IT行业共进行了28次深度访谈,访谈数据超过100页。调查结果显示了富士通在孟加拉国市场的巨大潜力和主要挑战。这些挑战是建立业务的长时间过程,多供应商产品的高能力,以及创建品牌知名度。此外,本研究提供了有见地的信息,以了解,分析和计划在战略上移动孟加拉国IT市场。
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“Servitization” Coupled With “Globalization”: A Solution Oriented Business Strategy for Japanese IT Manufacturer towards Emerging Market Entrants
The term ‘servitization’ adding value by adding services is not new any more in the manufacturing industries of developed economy, like as Japan. But, it is still new or in many cases unknown in the developing economy, such as Bangladesh. ‘Globalization’ is another keyword in this paper well known by almost every economy since it is witnessed as a modern form in19th century. But recently, the significance of this term increases couple of times in Japanese manufacturing industries, namely, in the IT industry, because of, shrinking domestic market, razor margin, and sometimes-poor performance against rivals. In this context, companies are seeking opportunities in the global IT market, particularly in Southeast Asian countries. At the same time, the emerging country like, Bangladesh is looking more value added goods and services suppliers in the IT industry who offer ‘total solutions’ and ‘know-how’. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present the opportunity and challenges for Japanese IT manufacturer towards emerging market entrants, such as, Bangladesh. A conceptual model is then proposed, in which Japanese IT manufacturer pursue its capabilities by aligning with local partner and create values for each other. The paper uses an exploratory single-case study approach based on semi-structured interviews, and archival data. A total of 28 indepth interviews were conducted both in the case company, i.e., Fujitsu and Bangladesh IT industry, resulting in more than 100 pages of interview data. The survey result shows the high potentiality and key challenges for Fujitsu in Bangladesh market. These challenges are long time process for business establishment, high-capability of multi vendor products, and creating brand awareness. Moreover, this research provides insightful information to understand, analyse and plan to move Bangladesh IT market strategically.
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