英语

J. Tittenbrun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对其作者所称的社会阶级新方法进行了批判性分析。有关的分析框架是基于英国广播公司赞助的一项大型互联网调查,由迈克·萨维奇领导的一组研究人员共同撰写。从理论的角度来看,对于所研究的方法,最相关的观察是它完全依赖于皮埃尔·布迪厄的概念和思想。这首先涉及到他的多重“资本”理论,其中两个,即社会资本和文化资本,已经被论文中分析的框架的倡导者挑出来作为他们自己的阶级理论的基石。在本作者的其他著作中已经证明,所谓的布尔德式的“资本”根本不是什么资本,它们构成了用词不当,甚至是矛盾的说法。这种理论误解的后果,至少可以说,在萨维奇等人的情况下,与法国思想家的情况一样具有破坏性。建立在这种摇摇欲坠的基础上的社会阶级类型学在许多方面都存在不足;除其他外,诸如中产阶级和不稳定阶级等概念正在受到更详细的批评。总的来说,作者们无耻的自我宣传,他们的分析框架几乎没有包含任何新的见解或想法,而是反映了其他人的错误和失败。
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English
The present paper offers a critical analysis of what its authors call a new approach to social class. The analytical framework concerned is based on a large BBC-sponsored Internet survey and co-coauthored by a team of researchers led by Mike Savage. In theoretical terms, the most relevant observation to be made regarding the appproach under examination is its total dependence upon Pierre Bourdieu's concepts and ideas. This concerns first of all his theory of multiple 'capitals', two of which, e.e. social and cultural have been singled out by the exponents of the framework analysed in the paper as the building blocks of their own class theory. In other publications of the present author it has been shown that the purported Bourdesian 'capitals' are not any capitals at all, that they constitute misnomers, or even oxymorons. The consequences of this theoretical misunderstanding, to say the least, are as devastating in the case of Savage et al. as in the case of French thinker. The typology of social classes built upon such shaky grounds is found wanting in many respects; inter alia, such concepts as the middle class and the precariat are being criticised in more detail. Overall, the authors' shameless self-adevertising campaign, their analytic framework contains scarcely any new insights or ideas and mirrors other people's errors and failings instead.
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