“水獭这个世界”:一个移动应用程序能促进儿童与自然的联系吗?

Saba Kawas, Nicole S. Kuhn, Mina Tari, Alexis Hiniker, K. Davis
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引用次数: 12

摘要

手机应用程序能鼓励孩子们花更多的时间在户外,促进他们与大自然的联系吗?在本文中,我们展示了一项为期三周的实验部署研究的结果,naturecoections是一个允许用户构建、管理和分享自然图片集的移动应用程序。28名儿童(9-12岁)及其父母参与了研究;15人使用natureminections应用程序,13人使用基本的照片应用程序。我们发现,与照片应用程序相比,natureminections应用程序显著增加了孩子们在户外度过的时间。两组孩子都表示,他们对花时间在大自然中感到高兴和兴奋。然而,natureminections小组的孩子们报告说,在户外使用该应用程序的时间增加了他们对所看到和拍摄的物种和植物类型的好奇心。“自然回忆”小组的孩子们还与父母进行了有关自然的对话,甚至试图在网上查找有关他们观察到的动植物的信息。相比之下,使用基本照片应用程序组的孩子们对他们在大自然中看到的东西没有表现出这种程度的好奇心,他们拍摄的照片在很大程度上是由自然元素的美学品质驱动的。我们的研究结果表明,naturecoections促进和支持儿童与自然的联系。
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"Otter this world": can a mobile application promote children's connectedness to nature?
Can a mobile application encourage children to spend more time outdoors and promote their connectedness to nature? In this paper, we present results from a three-week experimental deployment study of NatureCollections, a mobile application that allows users to build, curate, and share nature photo collections. Twenty-eight children (aged 9-12) and their parents participated in the study; 15 used the NatureCollections app, and 13 used a basic Photo app. We found that the NatureCollections app significantly increased the time children spent outdoors compared to the Photo app. Children in both groups said they felt happy and excited about spending time in nature. However, children in the NatureCollections group reported that time spent outside with the app increased their curiosity about the types of species and plants they saw and photographed. Children in the NatureCollections group also engaged in nature-based conversations with their parents, and even sought to look up information online about the plants and animals they observed. In contrast, children in the basic Photo app group did not display this level of curiosity about what they saw in nature, and the photos they took were driven largely by the aesthetic qualities of nature elements. Our results suggest that NatureCollections promotes and supports children's connectedness to nature.
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