主动式太阳能建筑的设计特点

V. O. Malashenkova, P. V. Verzhbytska
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摘要

本文探讨了主动式太阳能建筑设计与建造的特点。现代社会越来越需要节能建筑。资源枯竭和资源流动是一个问题,解决这个问题的方法被许多创新的建设部门和环节所采用。在21世纪,解决能源效率问题有许多创造性和有效的变化。专注于清洁和可再生的太阳能是克服能源危机的途径之一。这是一个活跃的太阳能建筑。主动式太阳能建筑融合了利用太阳可再生能源的理念,将其转化为清洁电力,从而解决用户的问题。本文提供了几个不同国家建造主动式太阳能建筑的实例。毫无疑问,主动式太阳能建筑吸引了越来越多的用户购买这类房地产。在这方面,越来越多的办公室和建筑公司开始关注这种类型的建筑。主动太阳能建筑的一系列好处满足了环境和节能需求。这种建筑的现代设计符合当今的风格和审美趋势。这些建筑的形状和轮廓从传统到后现代趋势各不相同。太阳能建筑的概念代表了可再生能源的理念和建筑单元的自主性。电力的自给自足和内部气候的自动化组织,为人们留下舒适的条件-主动式太阳能建筑的主要目的。其目的不仅是组织最大的自主舒适性,而且要尽可能减少对环境的负面影响。这为太阳能建筑的节能设计设定了另一个目标——直接做到舒适和危害最小。对太阳能设计的质量和美学的主要要求取决于当前的要求和全球趋势。节约用电就是其中之一。有机会不仅可以节省资金,而且还可以从能源生产中获得物质货币利益。丹麦就是这样做的,该国组织了一个国家计划,鼓励建筑和结构的节能自主。首先,大多数欧洲国家都在发展或已经在执行这种国家计划。
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FEATURES OF DESIGNING ACTIVE SOLAR ARCHITECTURE
The article examines the features of designing and building active solar architecture. Modernity is increasingly in need of energy-efficient construction. Exhaustion of resources and their travel is a problem, the solution of which is adopted by many innovative branches and links of construction. In the 21st century, solving the issue of energy efficiency has many creative and effective variations. Focusing on clean and renewable energy from the sun is one of the ways to overcome the energy crisis. This is an active solar architecture. Active solar architecture incorporates the idea of harnessing the sun's renewable energy, turning it into clean electricity that covers the user's problems. The article provides several examples of the practice of construction of active solar buildings in different countries. Undoubtedly, active solar architecture attracts more and more users to purchase this type of real estate. In this regard, more and more offices and construction companies are focusing on this type of architecture. A list of benefits of active solar architecture meets environmental and energy-efficient needs. The modern design of such buildings corresponds to today's stylistic and aesthetic trends. The shape and silhouette of these buildings varies from traditional to postmodern trends. The concept of solar architecture represents the idea of renewable energy and the autonomy of the architectural unit. Self-sufficiency in electricity and automation of the organization of the internal climate, creating comfortable conditions for a person to stay – the key purpose of active solar architecture. Its purpose is not only to organize maximum autonomous comfort, but also to reduce the negative impact on the environment as much as possible. This sets another goal for the energy-efficient design of solar architecture – directly to be comfortable and least harmful. The main requirements for the quality and aesthetics of solar design depend on current requirements and global trends. Saving electricity is one of them. The opportunity not only to save money, but also to obtain a material monetary interest from energy production. Such implementation exists in Denmark, where a state program was organized to encourage energy-efficient autonomy of buildings and structures. First of all, most European countries are developing or already follow state programs of this kind.
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