使用并行分支程序机的包分类器

Hiroki Nakahara, Tsutomu Sasao, M. Matsuura
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引用次数: 11

摘要

分支程序机(BM)是一种专用处理器,它只使用两种指令:分支指令和输出指令。因此,BM的体系结构比通用处理器(MPU)的要简单得多。由于BM使用专用指令用于特殊用途的应用,因此它比MPU快。提出了一种基于并行分支程序机(PBM)的分组分类器。为了减少计算时间和代码大小,首先,将分组分类器的一组规则分成若干组。然后,它们被PBM并行计算。此外,本文还给出了一种估计实现分组分类器所需bm数量的方法。在FPGA上实现了由32个bm组成的PBM32,并与Intel的Core2Duo@1.2GHz进行了比较。PBM32的速度是Core2Duo的8.1-11.1倍,而PBM32所需的内存仅为Core2Duo的0.2- 10.3%。
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A Packet Classifier Using a Parallel Branching Program Machine
A branching program machine (BM) is a special purpose processor that uses only two kinds of instructions: Branch and output instructions. Thus, the architecture for the BM is much simpler than that for a general purpose processor (MPU). Since the BM uses the dedicated instructions for a special purpose application, it is faster than the MPU. This paper presents a packet classifier using a parallel branching program machine (PBM). To reduce computation time and code size, first, a set of rules for the packet classifier is partitioned into groups. Then, they are evaluated by the PBM in parallel. Also, this paper shows a method to estimate the number of necessary BMs to realize the packet classifier. The PBM32 consisting of 32 BMs has been implemented on an FPGA, and compared with the Intel's Core2Duo@1.2GHz. The PBM32 is 8.1-11.1 times faster than the Core2Duo, and the PBM32 requires only 0.2-10.3 percent of the memory for the Core2Duo.
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