非货币因素对保险需求和自我保险需求的影响

P. Dudziński
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考虑了非金钱因素(健康)对保险和自保(针对物质损害)决策的影响。利用双参数效用函数,我们证明了如果决策者在健康方面是交叉谨慎的,并且如果财富和健康是互补的,那么健康恶化导致保险需求增加。这些条件等价于效用函数的二阶和三阶交叉导数为正。文章的第二部分考虑了健康恶化对自我保险的类似影响。在这种情况下,结果还取决于自我保险的有效性作为世界状态的函数。
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The Effect of Nonmonetary Factors on the Demand for Insurance and Self-Insurance
The article considers the impact of nonmonetary factors (health) on insurance and self-insurance (against material damage) decisions. Using a two-argument utility function, we prove that the health deterioration leads to increased demand for insurance if the decision-maker is cross-prudent in health and if wealth and health are complements. Those conditions are equivalent to positivity of second and third order degree cross-derivatives of the utility function. Second part of the article considers analogous effect of health deterioration on self-insurance. In this case the result depends additionally on effectivity of self-insurance as a function of the state of the world.
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