整体主义的工程教育:爱因斯坦的要求

L. Vanasupa, G. Barabino
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摘要

在第二次世界大战之后,爱因斯坦敦促科学家们发展一种实质性的新思维,以免我们遭受技术带来的自我毁灭。在本章中,我们将展开作为向量的新兴科学发现,指向相同的结论:带来工业5.0的教育基础是大脑发育的因果关系,这不仅削弱了我们应对新兴复杂社会挑战的能力,而且使我们倾向于不人道的逻辑。我们将概述一门整体论的科学,这是爱因斯坦所倡导的深刻的新思想。这门科学植根于自然界动态复杂性的本体论。我们将描述反映这种新思维的工程教育,以及它所提供的新的发展能力。本章将以考虑需要解决的问题来结束,以表明工程教育中的这种根本转变。
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An Engineering Education of Holism: Einstein’s Imperative
In the aftermath of World War II, Einstein urged scientists to develop a substantively new thinking, lest we suffer a technology-enabled self-destruction. In this chapter, we will unfold the emerging scientific findings that serve as vectors, pointing to the same conclusion: the educational foundation that has brought about Industry 5.0 is causal to brain development that not only undermines our ability to address our emerging complex societal challenges, but biases us toward inhumane logic. We will outline a science of holism, the profoundly new thinking urged by Einstein. This science is rooted in nature’s ontology of dynamic complexity. An engineering education reflecting this new thinking will be described along with the novel developmental capacities afforded by it. The chapter will end by considering questions that need to be resolved to manifest such a radical shift in engineering education.
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