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Insights Into Global Engineering Education After the Birth of Industry 5.0 [Working Title]最新文献

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Using ICT and Energy Technologies for Improving Global Engineering Education 利用信息通信技术和能源技术改善全球工程教育
Pritpal Singh
Information, communication, and energy technologies have the potential to improve engineering education worldwide. With the availability of low cost, open-source microcontrollers/microcomputers, such as the Arduino and Raspberry Pi platforms, and a wide variety of sensors and communication tools, a range of engineering applications and innovations may be developed at a low price. Furthermore, the cost of solar panels and LED lamps have also dropped dramatically in recent years and these also allow for improved energy support in regions that lack energy access or require autonomous monitoring/processing. Also, low-cost 3D printers are now widely available for making simple prototypes of hardware. Finally, low-cost educational software tools have also become available. Combining these technologies enables engineering education to be brought into traditionally inaccessible communities in the world. In this book chapter, examples of how ICT and energy technologies are being used to teach students engineering technologies in underserved communities will be described. Application areas to be described will include environmental monitoring, clean water systems, and remote learning.
信息、通信和能源技术有潜力改善全世界的工程教育。随着低成本、开源微控制器/微型计算机(如Arduino和Raspberry Pi平台)的可用性,以及各种传感器和通信工具,一系列工程应用和创新可能以低价格开发出来。此外,近年来太阳能电池板和LED灯的成本也大幅下降,这也使缺乏能源获取或需要自主监测/处理的地区的能源支持得到改善。此外,低成本的3D打印机现在广泛用于制作简单的硬件原型。最后,低成本的教育软件工具也变得可用。这些技术的结合使工程教育能够进入世界上传统上无法进入的社区。在本书的这一章中,将描述如何使用信息通信技术和能源技术在服务不足的社区教授学生工程技术的例子。要描述的应用领域将包括环境监测、清洁水系统和远程学习。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching IIoT through Hands-on Activities 通过实践活动教授工业物联网
Gustavo Sanchez, D. Kataria
This chapter describes a hands-on educational approach to teach Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), including activities like problem analysis, programming, testing and debugging. Students are given autonomy to propose and evaluate different solutions, using adequate tools and following best practices. In parallel, key competencies like team management, project planning, costing and time scheduling, are imbibed in students to prepare them to become deployable automation engineers. To illustrate the proposed approach, we elaborate on the experience gained from teaching an elective course to undergraduate engineering students, in terms of learning outcomes, methodology, assessment and feedback. This course was centered on the Node Red platform (based on Node.js), using hardware devices like Arduino Uno, Nano and Raspberry Pi. Sensors commonly used and protocols like Modbus RTU/TCP, OPC UA, MQTT are discussed in the framework of common industrial applications.
本章描述了一种动手教学方法来教授工业物联网(IIoT),包括问题分析、编程、测试和调试等活动。学生可以自主提出和评估不同的解决方案,使用适当的工具并遵循最佳实践。与此同时,像团队管理、项目计划、成本和时间安排这样的关键能力也被灌输给学生,使他们成为可部署的自动化工程师。为了说明所提出的方法,我们详细阐述了从学习成果、方法、评估和反馈方面向工科本科生教授选修课程所获得的经验。本课程以Node Red平台为中心(基于Node.js),使用Arduino Uno、Nano、Raspberry Pi等硬件设备。在常见工业应用的框架下,讨论了常用的传感器和Modbus RTU/TCP、OPC UA、MQTT等协议。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion Skills and Industry 5.0: Conceptions and Challenges 融合技能与工业5.0:概念与挑战
John Mitchell, D. Guile
The nature of work is changing rapidly, driven by the digital technologies that underpin industry 5.0. It has been argued worldwide that engineering education must adapt to these changes which have the potential to rewrite the core curriculum across engineering as a broader range of skills compete with traditional engineering knowledge. Although it is clear that skills such as data science, machine learning and AI will become fundamental skills of the future it is less clear how these should be integrated into existing engineering education curricula to ensure relevance of graduates. This chapter looks at the nature of future fusion skills and the range of strategies that might be adopted to integrated these into the existing engineering education curriculum.
在支撑工业5.0的数字技术的推动下,工作的性质正在迅速改变。全世界都认为,工程教育必须适应这些变化,这些变化有可能重写整个工程领域的核心课程,因为更广泛的技能与传统的工程知识竞争。虽然数据科学、机器学习和人工智能等技能显然将成为未来的基本技能,但不太清楚如何将这些技能整合到现有的工程教育课程中,以确保毕业生的相关性。本章着眼于未来融合技能的本质,以及将这些技能整合到现有工程教育课程中可能采用的策略范围。
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引用次数: 7
The Multi-Tier Instrument in the Area of Chemistry and Science 化学与科学领域的多层仪器
Habiddin Habiddin, Septiana Ayuningrum Nofinadya
Knowledge of students’ unscientific understanding before learning a new topic known as students’ preconception or prior knowledge is vital for helping the teacher design a proper teaching strategy. Meanwhile, knowledge of students’ understanding after teaching will provide a way for a teacher to evaluate the effectiveness of his/her teaching. For these reasons, science educators should investigate students’ understanding over time. Studying students’ understanding requires a proper and powerful tool/instrument such as a multi-tier instrument. This paper describes the history of multi-tier instruments initiated by the two-tier and recently became a five-tier instrument, the procedure to develop the instrument, and how to utilize the instrument to identify students’ unscientific understanding. Our recent study describing the development of a four-tier instrument of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution (FTI-ENES) is presented.
了解学生在学习新主题之前的不科学理解,即学生的先入为主或先验知识,对于帮助教师设计适当的教学策略至关重要。同时,了解学生在教学后的理解将为教师评估其教学效果提供一种方法。由于这些原因,科学教育者应该调查学生随着时间推移的理解。研究学生的理解需要一个合适和强大的工具/仪器,如多层仪器。本文介绍了由两层开始的多层仪器的发展历史和最近发展为五层仪器的过程,以及如何利用多层仪器来识别学生的不科学理解。我们最近的研究描述了电解质和非电解质溶液的四层仪器(FTI-ENES)的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and Learning Mathematics for Understanding, Enjoyment and Everyday Life Experiences 为理解、享受和日常生活体验而教与学数学
W. Tap
This chapter expresses the views of a teacher-researcher who advocates and argues for the use of humor in the classroom setting, especially in the mathematics classroom. While existing research based literature has shown the use of humor to be promising and encouraging effecting teaching and learning tool, very little instructional humor or classroom humor–an appropriate type of humor often related to the content materials being discussed–has been used in the classroom setting–especially in the mathematics classrooms. The chapter explores, surveys and highlights ways in which the existing-related literature about the effective and appropriate use of humor in the classroom setting can be implemented in practice, especially in the teaching and learning of mathematics, in this challenging era of the increasingly rapid technological advancements referred to as 21th century technological revolution or the re-engineering of industrial education 5.0 relative to STEM subjects study areas. The use of humor as teaching and learning tool in the classroom setting has been shown to have so many associated benefits ranging from but not limited to a conducive-relaxed learning environment, enhanced students’ learning experience, motivating and inspiring the students to learn more and even the improvement of student-teacher classroom rapport, just to mention a few. Hence, the literature recommends that classroom teachers should make more use of humor as an effective teaching and learning tool, especially the contextualized-appropriate humor types that are related to the content materials being discussed.
本章表达了一位教师研究者的观点,他主张并主张在课堂环境中使用幽默,特别是在数学课堂中。虽然现有的基于研究的文献已经表明,幽默的使用是一种有希望和鼓舞人心的教学和学习工具,但很少有教学幽默或课堂幽默——一种通常与所讨论的内容材料相关的适当类型的幽默——在课堂上被使用,尤其是在数学课堂上。本章探讨、调查和强调了在这个技术进步日益迅速的时代,关于在课堂环境中有效和适当地使用幽默的现有相关文献可以在实践中实施的方法,特别是在数学的教学和学习中,被称为21世纪技术革命或工业教育5.0的重新设计相对于STEM学科研究领域。在课堂环境中使用幽默作为教学工具已经被证明有很多相关的好处,从但不限于一个有益的放松的学习环境,增强学生的学习经验,激励和激励学生学习更多,甚至改善学生与教师的课堂关系,仅举几例。因此,文献建议课堂教师应该更多地使用幽默作为有效的教学工具,特别是与所讨论的内容材料相关的情境化的幽默类型。
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引用次数: 1
An Engineering Education of Holism: Einstein’s Imperative 整体主义的工程教育:爱因斯坦的要求
L. Vanasupa, G. Barabino
In the aftermath of World War II, Einstein urged scientists to develop a substantively new thinking, lest we suffer a technology-enabled self-destruction. In this chapter, we will unfold the emerging scientific findings that serve as vectors, pointing to the same conclusion: the educational foundation that has brought about Industry 5.0 is causal to brain development that not only undermines our ability to address our emerging complex societal challenges, but biases us toward inhumane logic. We will outline a science of holism, the profoundly new thinking urged by Einstein. This science is rooted in nature’s ontology of dynamic complexity. An engineering education reflecting this new thinking will be described along with the novel developmental capacities afforded by it. The chapter will end by considering questions that need to be resolved to manifest such a radical shift in engineering education.
在第二次世界大战之后,爱因斯坦敦促科学家们发展一种实质性的新思维,以免我们遭受技术带来的自我毁灭。在本章中,我们将展开作为向量的新兴科学发现,指向相同的结论:带来工业5.0的教育基础是大脑发育的因果关系,这不仅削弱了我们应对新兴复杂社会挑战的能力,而且使我们倾向于不人道的逻辑。我们将概述一门整体论的科学,这是爱因斯坦所倡导的深刻的新思想。这门科学植根于自然界动态复杂性的本体论。我们将描述反映这种新思维的工程教育,以及它所提供的新的发展能力。本章将以考虑需要解决的问题来结束,以表明工程教育中的这种根本转变。
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引用次数: 0
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Insights Into Global Engineering Education After the Birth of Industry 5.0 [Working Title]
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