监测卡对西龙目岛慢性能量缺乏症孕妇动机监测妊娠发展的有效性

Syajaratuddur Faiqah, Ati Sulianty, Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno, Baiq Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti
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摘要

慢性能量缺乏症(CED)是由于缺乏摄入含有大量营养素的能量食物而导致营养状况不佳的一种情况。2013年《基础卫生研究》结果显示,2018年孕妇CED患病率为24.1%,比2018年下降17.3%,2018年西龙目岛CED患病率为13.36%。这一比例在2019年上升至14.0%。本研究旨在确定监测卡对西龙目岛CED孕妇监测妊娠发展动机的有效性。本研究为准实验研究,共52人,分为干预组和对照组。收集的数据以妊娠发育监测数据、孕前测试数据和孕后测试数据的形式进行。前测独立t检验统计量结果显示,妊娠期CED患者的平均动机差异无统计学意义(p值:0.828;P > 0.05)。虽然后测结果的p值为0.001,但可以得出结论,获得监测卡的CED孕妇与使用MCH手册的CED孕妇之间的平均动机得分存在差异。根据研究结果,监测卡可以有效地提高CED孕妇监测妊娠进展的积极性。
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The Effectiveness of the Monitoring Card on the Motivation of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Monitoring Pregnancy Development in West Lombok Regency
Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of consumption of food sources of energy that contain macronutrients. The results of Basic Health Research 2013, showed that CED in pregnant women was 24.1%, decreased in 2018 by 17.3%, in West Lombok Regency in 2018, the prevalence of CED was 13.36%. , and increased in 2019 to 14.0%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the monitoring card on the motivation of pregnant women with CED in monitoring pregnancy development in the West Lombok Regency. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a total sample of 52 people, which were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The data collected were in the form of pregnancy development monitoring data, pre-test and post-test data on the motivation of pregnant women. The results of the Independent T-test statistic in the pre-test showed that there was no difference in the mean motivation of pregnant women with CED (p-value: 0.828; p > 0.05). While the post-test results obtained a P-value: 0.001 it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average motivation score between CED pregnant women who are given a monitoring card and CED pregnant women with the MCH Handbook. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the monitoring card is effective in increasing the motivation of pregnant women with CED in monitoring the progress of the pregnancy.
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