全球化时代印尼民族主义的挑战

D. Supardan
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摘要

1997-2000年是印尼独立以来最严重的政治、经济、法律危机,是印尼经济危机最严重的时期。危机可能是指一个动荡(混乱)的国家,许多观察家称之为“绝望的国家”,一个国家不仅经历了灾难,而且淹没在深深的绝望中。印尼的多重危机揭开了所有的“面具”,露出了最隐蔽的部分。这种多维度的危机——在绝望、情感和道德上——表明印尼是“一堆妄想”,不再有民族主义、英雄主义、正义、团结、诚实或骄傲。综上所述,旧制度在没有尊严的情况下幸存了下来。本文主要关注全球化时代印尼民族主义的挑战。1997-2000年是印尼独立以来最严重的政治、经济、法律危机。危机可以指动荡(混乱)的国家(民族),许多观察家称之为“绝望的国家”,一个国家不仅经历灾难,而且陷入深深的绝望之中。印尼的多重危机揭开了所有的“面具”,露出了最隐蔽的部分。这种多维度的危机——在绝望、情感和道德上——表明印尼是“一堆妄想”,不再有民族主义、英雄主义、正义、团结、诚实或骄傲。总之,旧制度在没有尊严的情况下幸存了下来。本文主要研究全球化时代印尼民族主义的变化
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INDONESIA NATIONALISM’S CHALLENGE IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA
We are still reminding that the long-term multidimensional crisis, the peak moment was in 1997-2000, was the worst experience in term of politic, economy, and law crisis after the Indonesia independence.The crisis may refer to a state-nation in turbulence (chaos) which many observers called as “A Country in Despair”, a country that is not only experiencing a disaster but also drowned in a deep despair. Indonesia’s multidimensional crisis had opened all the “masks”, to its most hidden parts.This multidimensional crisis- in despair, emotionally, and sinically- had showed Indonesia as "a heap of delusions", no more nationalism, heroism, justice, unity, honesty, or proud. In conclusion, the old institutions survived with no dignity This article focuses on Indonesia Nationalism’s Challenge In the Globalization Era.We are still reminding that the long term multidimensional crisis, the peak moment was in 1997-2000, was the worst experience in term of politic, economy, and law crisis after the Indonesia independence.Crisis may refer to a state-nation in turbulence (chaos) which many observer called as “A Country in Despair”, a country that is not only experiencing disaster, but also drowned in a deep despair. Indonesia’s multidimentional crisis had opened all the “masks”, to its most hidden parts.This multidimensional crisis- in despair, emotionally, and sinically- had showed Indonesia as "a heap of delusions", no more nationalism, heroism, justice, unity, honesty, or proud. In conclusion, the old institusions survived with no dignity This article focuses about Indonesia Nationalism’s Chalange In the Globalization Era
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