对孟加拉国废物管理法律框架的评估

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在孟加拉国,与废物管理有关的困难在过去几十年里已成为一个重大问题。孟加拉国大都市地区人口增长率高,经济活动增加,再加上缺乏废物管理培训,使加强废物管理服务的努力变得困难。在孟加拉国,城市居民区的人均垃圾产生量远远大于农村居民区。各国以经济有效的方式收集、处理、处置或回收垃圾的能力受到严重限制。与全球其他地区一样,孟加拉国的环境威胁也在显著增加。大气中的攻击者对人类和其他生物构成了巨大的危险。湿地、水生生物、珊瑚礁和海洋都受到倾倒危险废物和陆源污染的威胁。人们也越来越担心电子垃圾毒性对社会经济、公共卫生和环境的负面影响。标准技术、基础设施、熟练员工和预算限制是私营企业主面临的重大问题。他们现在需要电子废物管理标准和指导方针,以便以环境可持续的方式开展业务。虽然许多发达国家和发展中国家已经建立了有效的垃圾处理的科学方法,但孟加拉国还没有制定一个“综合国家战略”来有效地管理垃圾处理问题。一些法律和条例,例如1995年的《环境养护法》载有减少和控制各种来源的废物排放及其处置的措施。这项研究的目的是调查和评估孟加拉国现行法律对废物管理的有用程度。
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Assessment of the Legal Framework Regulating Waste Management in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the difficulties associated with waste management have taken on a major dimension during the past several decades. The high population growth rate and rise in economic activity in Bangladesh's metropolitan regions, along with a lack of waste management training, make attempts to enhance waste management services difficult. In Bangladesh, per capita, trash output in urban residential areas is much greater than in rural residential areas. The nations' capacity to collect, handle, dispose of, or recycle the trash in a cost-effective way is severely constrained. Bangladesh, like the rest of the globe, has seen a considerable increase in environmental threats. Attackers in the atmosphere represent an overwhelming danger to humans and other living things. Wetlands, aquatic bodies, coral reefs, and the seas are all threatened by the dumping of hazardous waste and pollution from land-based sources. There is also rising worry about the negative socioeconomic, public health, and environmental effects of e-waste toxicity. Standard technology, infrastructure, skilled staff, and budgetary constraints are significant problems for private business owners. They now require e-waste management standards and guidelines in order to do business in an environmentally sustainable manner. Whereas many developed and developing nations have established a scientific method for efficient garbage disposal, Bangladesh has yet to formulate a "Comprehensive National Strategy" to effectively manage the problem of trash disposal. Some laws and regulations, such as the Environment Conservation Act of 1995, contain measures for the reduction and control of waste emissions from diverse sources, as well as their disposal. The goal of this study is to look into and evaluate how useful Bangladesh's current laws are for managing waste.
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