豇豆根结线虫病生物治理包的研制

Md. Iqbal Faruk
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摘要

摘要通过田间试验,研究了trico -堆肥和trico -堆肥与家禽垃圾(PR)、印楝油饼(NOC)、木屑焚烧(SDB)与化学杀线虫剂Furadan 5G (Carbofuran)配合施用对豆腐根结线虫的防治效果。综合国内线虫出没的土壤是对待Tricho-compost-1 @ 2公斤/坑,Tricho-compost-2 @ 2公斤/坑,Tricho-compost-1 @ 2公斤/坑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑,Tricho-compost-2 @ 2公斤/坑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑,家禽拒绝@ 5 - 6公斤/ @20 G /坑坑+ Furadan造成5克、印楝油蛋糕@ 500 G /坑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑和燃烧木屑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑。结果表明,与农民处理相比,所有处理在减少根结线虫侵染和提高作物生长和产量方面均表现良好。其中,家禽垃圾与Furadan 5G、木霉类生物杀菌剂trichoc堆肥与Furadan 5G、印楝油饼与Furadan 5G混合处理对减少根结线虫的侵染、促进植物生长和豆角产量的效果最好。单独施用tricco -堆肥或将木屑焚烧与Furadan 5G混合处理在减少根结线虫病、提高植株生长和豆角产量方面也有较好的效果。
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Development of biorational management package of root knot nematode disease of country bean
A field experiment was conducted with a view to test the efficacy of Tricho-composts and integration of Tricho-composts, poultry refuse (PR), neem oilcake (NOC), saw dust burning (SDB) with chemical nematicide Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) for controlling root knot nematode of country bean through which growers will be benefited. The root-knot nematode infested soils were treated with Tricho-compost-1 @ 2 kg/pit, Tricho-compost-2 @ 2 kg/pit, Tricho-compost-1 @ 2 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit, Tricho-compost-2 @ 2 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit, poultry refuse @ 5-6 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @20 g/pit , neem oil cake @ 500 g/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit and saw dust burning + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit. It was revealed that all the treatments performed well in reducing root-knot nematode infestation and increasing plant growth and yield country bean compared to farmers’ practices. Among the treatments, integration of poultry refuse with Furadan 5G or Trichoderma based bio-fungicides Tricho-composts with Furadan 5G or neem oil cake with Furadan 5G are the best treatments in reducing root-knot nematode infestation and increasing plant growth as well as yield of country bean. Soil treatment with only Tricho-composts or integration of saw dust burning with Furadan 5G also performed better in reduction of root knot nematode disease and increasing plant growth as well as yield of country bean.
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