Pub Date : 2024-03-30DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2024.2.1.0021
Bindu S, Anilkumar C
Fruiting pattern of five Rauvolfia species in the southern Western Ghats were observed to get an insight and limitations impacting their fruiting cycles. These species displayed parallel seasonal occurrences in their flowering and fruiting. Over two continuous years, from January to December in 2011 and 2012, monthly observations highlighted discrepancies in the duration of flowering and fruiting, despite the shared seasonal aspects. The peaks and patterns of fruiting varied among these species, demonstrating differences in key factors like fruiting duration, peak times, single/double fruit ratio, and seed purity. Moreover, it was observed that annual precipitation influences the flowering and fruiting behaviors of Rauvolfia.
{"title":"Fruit and Seed Phenological studies of Rauvolfia species distributed in the Southern Western Ghats","authors":"Bindu S, Anilkumar C","doi":"10.53430/ijlsru.2024.2.1.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijlsru.2024.2.1.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Fruiting pattern of five Rauvolfia species in the southern Western Ghats were observed to get an insight and limitations impacting their fruiting cycles. These species displayed parallel seasonal occurrences in their flowering and fruiting. Over two continuous years, from January to December in 2011 and 2012, monthly observations highlighted discrepancies in the duration of flowering and fruiting, despite the shared seasonal aspects. The peaks and patterns of fruiting varied among these species, demonstrating differences in key factors like fruiting duration, peak times, single/double fruit ratio, and seed purity. Moreover, it was observed that annual precipitation influences the flowering and fruiting behaviors of Rauvolfia.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"37 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0096
Warsinah, Heny Ekowati, Hanif Nasiatul Baroroh
Date palm seeds (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are known to contain phenolic compounds that have the potential as natural photoprotective agents. Phenolic compounds extracted by solvent are suitable for the level of polarity. This study aims to determine the compounds, the value of Sun Protecting Factor (SPF), and the difference in the SPF value of ethanol extract of date palm seeds and their fractions (n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and residue fraction). This research is in two stages. It’s the screening stage and the photoprotective test with the spectrophotometric method. This data was analyzed to descriptive qualitative and photoprotective data with graphed prism 8. In this study, the ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and residue fraction contained phenolic and terpenoid compounds, and the n-hexane fraction contained steroid compounds. Ethanol extract, ethyl fraction, and residue have sunscreen activity, with SPF values of 3.376±0.15; 6, 13±1, 2; and 3.14±0.08. While the n-hexane fraction with an SPF value of 0.512 ± 0.09. The highest SPF value in the ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions did not meet the photoprotective SPF range. Phenolic compounds as sunscreens. The data analysis showed a significant difference between the ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, residue fraction, and n-hexane fraction of date palm seeds.
{"title":"The phytochemical screening, total phenolic and photoprotective potential of date palm seeds (Phoenix dactylifera l.)","authors":"Warsinah, Heny Ekowati, Hanif Nasiatul Baroroh","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0096","url":null,"abstract":"Date palm seeds (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are known to contain phenolic compounds that have the potential as natural photoprotective agents. Phenolic compounds extracted by solvent are suitable for the level of polarity. This study aims to determine the compounds, the value of Sun Protecting Factor (SPF), and the difference in the SPF value of ethanol extract of date palm seeds and their fractions (n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and residue fraction). This research is in two stages. It’s the screening stage and the photoprotective test with the spectrophotometric method. This data was analyzed to descriptive qualitative and photoprotective data with graphed prism 8. In this study, the ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, and residue fraction contained phenolic and terpenoid compounds, and the n-hexane fraction contained steroid compounds. Ethanol extract, ethyl fraction, and residue have sunscreen activity, with SPF values of 3.376±0.15; 6, 13±1, 2; and 3.14±0.08. While the n-hexane fraction with an SPF value of 0.512 ± 0.09. The highest SPF value in the ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions did not meet the photoprotective SPF range. Phenolic compounds as sunscreens. The data analysis showed a significant difference between the ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, residue fraction, and n-hexane fraction of date palm seeds.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129758328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0083
Syed Manzar Abbas Shah Naqvi, Khurram Sarfraz, Raza Haider, Syed Talha Hassan Gilani, Qaisar Iqbal, Ye Hua
Intestinal perforation is generally characterized by the presence of any rupture or perforation of the intestine. As the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a major route for food, it can be damaged by internal causes or external causes. However improper use of Bogota Bag can lead to intestinal Perforation, then patients have gastrointestinal symptoms and complications that are associated with the high morbidity rate and mortality rate.
{"title":"Intestinal perforation caused by Bogota bag: Case report","authors":"Syed Manzar Abbas Shah Naqvi, Khurram Sarfraz, Raza Haider, Syed Talha Hassan Gilani, Qaisar Iqbal, Ye Hua","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0083","url":null,"abstract":"Intestinal perforation is generally characterized by the presence of any rupture or perforation of the intestine. As the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is a major route for food, it can be damaged by internal causes or external causes. However improper use of Bogota Bag can lead to intestinal Perforation, then patients have gastrointestinal symptoms and complications that are associated with the high morbidity rate and mortality rate.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127770530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-30DOI: 10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0106
Zakaria Ahmed, Shuranjan Sarkar
The present research was taken to formulate bacterial consortium as whole cell biocatalyst for retting of dry jute ribbons. The bacteria were obtained from different sources of jute retting water, enriched on nutrient broth medium. Microbial consortium was constructed from 7 (seven) selected isolated bacteria to become 7 (seven) combination culture which exhibited remarkable retting efficacy due to the induction of different enzymes activities. The enzymatic as well as biochemical activity of these bacteria were tested. The strains were selected based on the criteria that they were able to display good zone of inhibition. Formulations showed good potential as candidates for microbial consortium. In the two combination treatment with water (5 ml), microbial consortia of (10DTW2b+OMPW4b), (10DTW2b+4DTW7b) and (OMEW4b+10DTW2b) were found better for all the cases. Again, in three combinations treatment with water (5 ml d.H2O), fineness, brightness and smoothness/softness, all were found higher in microbial consortia of (3PRRF5b+4DTF1b+10DTW2b), which is a unique findings. This research is on-going and need to optimize these consortiums with different parameters and also carry out retting analysis.
本研究采用细菌联合体作为全细胞生物催化剂制备干黄麻带。从不同来源的黄麻发酵水中获得细菌，并在营养肉汤培养基上富集。将7(7)个选定的分离菌组成微生物联合体，形成7(7)个组合培养物，通过诱导不同酶的活性表现出显著的发酵效果。测试了这些细菌的酶活性和生化活性。选择菌株的标准是它们能够表现出良好的抑制区。该制剂作为微生物联合体的候选物具有良好的潜力。在水(5 ml)两种联合处理中，(10DTW2b+OMPW4b)、(10DTW2b+4DTW7b)和(OMEW4b+10DTW2b)的微生物群落在所有病例中均较好。同样，在水(5 ml d.h o2)的三种组合处理中，(3PRRF5b+4DTF1b+10DTW2b)的微生物群落的细度、亮度和平滑度/柔软度均较高，这是一个独特的发现。这项研究正在进行中，需要对这些联合体进行不同参数的优化，并进行静力分析。
{"title":"Microbial consortium: A new approach in jute retting of preserved dry ribbons","authors":"Zakaria Ahmed, Shuranjan Sarkar","doi":"10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0106","url":null,"abstract":"The present research was taken to formulate bacterial consortium as whole cell biocatalyst for retting of dry jute ribbons. The bacteria were obtained from different sources of jute retting water, enriched on nutrient broth medium. Microbial consortium was constructed from 7 (seven) selected isolated bacteria to become 7 (seven) combination culture which exhibited remarkable retting efficacy due to the induction of different enzymes activities. The enzymatic as well as biochemical activity of these bacteria were tested. The strains were selected based on the criteria that they were able to display good zone of inhibition. Formulations showed good potential as candidates for microbial consortium. In the two combination treatment with water (5 ml), microbial consortia of (10DTW2b+OMPW4b), (10DTW2b+4DTW7b) and (OMEW4b+10DTW2b) were found better for all the cases. Again, in three combinations treatment with water (5 ml d.H2O), fineness, brightness and smoothness/softness, all were found higher in microbial consortia of (3PRRF5b+4DTF1b+10DTW2b), which is a unique findings. This research is on-going and need to optimize these consortiums with different parameters and also carry out retting analysis.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130289135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0024
Huda Hamid Abakar Bashir, Hind Abdelrahman Salih, Ibrahim Omar Elimam, Ibrahim Bushara Mohammed
This study was conducted to evaluate parity order on milk yield and milk components and calving interval of Baggara cattle as affected by parity in West Kordofan State, Sudan. Forty eight cows were selected from the herd of Baggara cattle. The cows were weighed and divided into four groups A, B, C and D, each group comprised of (12) cows according to parity order, first, second, third and fourth parity. Data were analyzed by using F test for analysis of variance procedures and Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) for mean separation. All cows were raised on natural grazing. The results revealed that parity order significantly (p<0.05) affected daily, monthly and total milk yield. Milk production increased with advance parity. High (p<0.05) milk yield, monthly and daily milk scored by 3rd parities as 668.47 kg, 133.73kg and 4.49kg respectively. Results showed significant differences (p<0.05) between different parities for the milk composition during first and third month of lactation period, with high fat percentages in first month for 2nd parities (6.21) and 3rd parities (6.26) in 3rd month of lactation. The results indicated that calving days to first estrus and days to conceive were significantly (P<0.05) effected by parity number. Shorter days to show estrus was obtained by primiparous cows (56.19 ±8.72 days), also Days to conceive exerted significant (P<0.05) effect parity order. Results showed a significant differences (p<0.05) between different parities order for calving interval, that short days of calving interval scored by primiparous parities (10.04 months) and long days by 4th parities (13.17month). In conclusion, Baggara cows that depended on natural grazing reached its peak milk production in third parity with considered that the main purpose of these animals for meat production.
本研究旨在评估产次顺序对苏丹西科尔多凡州Baggara牛产奶量、奶成分和产犊间隔的影响。48头牛是从巴格加拉牛群中挑选出来的。称重后按胎次顺序分为A、B、C、D四组，每组12头奶牛。方差分析采用F检验，均值分离采用Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT)。所有的牛都是自然放牧饲养的。结果表明，胎次顺序对日产奶量、月产奶量和总产奶量影响显著(p<0.05)。产奶量随着产价的提高而增加。第三胎产奶量高(p<0.05)，月产奶量为668.47 kg，月产奶量为133.73kg，日产奶量为4.49kg。结果不同胎次泌乳1、3个月乳成分差异显著(p<0.05)，第2胎和第3胎泌乳1个月脂肪率较高(分别为6.21和6.26)。结果表明，胎次数对产犊至初发情天数和妊娠天数有显著影响(P<0.05)。初产奶牛发情天数较短(56.19±8.72 d)，受胎天数对胎次顺序有显著影响(P<0.05)。结果显示，不同胎次产犊间隔顺序差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)，第一胎产犊间隔天数短(10.04个月)，第四胎产犊间隔天数长(13.17个月)。综上所述，依靠自然放牧的Baggara奶牛在第三胎达到产奶量的峰值，认为这些动物的主要目的是生产肉类。
{"title":"Milk yield, milk composition and reproductive performance of Baggara cattle as affected by parity under traditional system, Sudan","authors":"Huda Hamid Abakar Bashir, Hind Abdelrahman Salih, Ibrahim Omar Elimam, Ibrahim Bushara Mohammed","doi":"10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0024","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to evaluate parity order on milk yield and milk components and calving interval of Baggara cattle as affected by parity in West Kordofan State, Sudan. Forty eight cows were selected from the herd of Baggara cattle. The cows were weighed and divided into four groups A, B, C and D, each group comprised of (12) cows according to parity order, first, second, third and fourth parity. Data were analyzed by using F test for analysis of variance procedures and Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) for mean separation. All cows were raised on natural grazing. The results revealed that parity order significantly (p<0.05) affected daily, monthly and total milk yield. Milk production increased with advance parity. High (p<0.05) milk yield, monthly and daily milk scored by 3rd parities as 668.47 kg, 133.73kg and 4.49kg respectively. Results showed significant differences (p<0.05) between different parities for the milk composition during first and third month of lactation period, with high fat percentages in first month for 2nd parities (6.21) and 3rd parities (6.26) in 3rd month of lactation. The results indicated that calving days to first estrus and days to conceive were significantly (P<0.05) effected by parity number. Shorter days to show estrus was obtained by primiparous cows (56.19 ±8.72 days), also Days to conceive exerted significant (P<0.05) effect parity order. Results showed a significant differences (p<0.05) between different parities order for calving interval, that short days of calving interval scored by primiparous parities (10.04 months) and long days by 4th parities (13.17month). In conclusion, Baggara cows that depended on natural grazing reached its peak milk production in third parity with considered that the main purpose of these animals for meat production.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124372812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0022
Ashenafi Gemechu Degete
Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici is one of the major biotic constraints of wheat production. The disease may cause substantial quantitative and qualitative yield losses but much of the work in Ethiopia on this pathosystem focuses on quantitative yield loss of durum wheat. This work was carried out at Debre Zeit Agriculture Research Centre during 2015/16 and 2016/17 main and off-seasons. Hence the current study was conducted with the objectives to quantify the amount of loss in grain yield due to stem rust and assess the relationship between disease parameters, grain yield, and physical quality parameters of improved durum wheat varieties grown in Ethiopia. Artificial inoculation was performed using a mixture of different dominant stem rust races. There were treated and untreated plots by fungicide that serves as protected and unprotected plots, respectively. Disease severity was recorded each 10 days interval and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC), terminal severity, and coefficient of infection were calculated. The tested cultivars exhibited different disease severity levels, having a mean value of 6.7-76%. High values of area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) were detected on Hitossa, Utuba (1225.7, 585.9). Whereas the lowest values of yield loss were recorded on CVS. Mangudo and Utuba have the mean value of yield loss of 40.2 and 44.8%, respectively. The highest yield loss was observed on susceptible variety Hitosa showing the mean value of 70%. Correlation coefficients were tested between yield losses and values of AUDPC, final stem rust severity, coefficient of infection, and rate of infection of the tested cultivars. There were strong correlation coefficients among disease parameters (r=0.72-0.99). There was also a moderately strong negative correlation coefficient among disease parameters and yield, hectoliter weight, and 1000-kernel weight of the test cultivars (r= -0.53 to -0.81). The current study indicated that the application of Rex Duo can be used in minimizing yield losses caused by the stem rust disease of durum wheat. Therefore, supporting the released durum wheat cultivars with fungicide application is the most pertinent issue in Ethiopia as most of the durum wheat cultivars in farmers' hands were moderately susceptible to susceptible cultivars Pgt races.
{"title":"Losses caused by stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp tritici) on durum wheat in Ethiopia","authors":"Ashenafi Gemechu Degete","doi":"10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici is one of the major biotic constraints of wheat production. The disease may cause substantial quantitative and qualitative yield losses but much of the work in Ethiopia on this pathosystem focuses on quantitative yield loss of durum wheat. This work was carried out at Debre Zeit Agriculture Research Centre during 2015/16 and 2016/17 main and off-seasons. Hence the current study was conducted with the objectives to quantify the amount of loss in grain yield due to stem rust and assess the relationship between disease parameters, grain yield, and physical quality parameters of improved durum wheat varieties grown in Ethiopia. Artificial inoculation was performed using a mixture of different dominant stem rust races. There were treated and untreated plots by fungicide that serves as protected and unprotected plots, respectively. Disease severity was recorded each 10 days interval and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC), terminal severity, and coefficient of infection were calculated. The tested cultivars exhibited different disease severity levels, having a mean value of 6.7-76%. High values of area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) were detected on Hitossa, Utuba (1225.7, 585.9). Whereas the lowest values of yield loss were recorded on CVS. Mangudo and Utuba have the mean value of yield loss of 40.2 and 44.8%, respectively. The highest yield loss was observed on susceptible variety Hitosa showing the mean value of 70%. Correlation coefficients were tested between yield losses and values of AUDPC, final stem rust severity, coefficient of infection, and rate of infection of the tested cultivars. There were strong correlation coefficients among disease parameters (r=0.72-0.99). There was also a moderately strong negative correlation coefficient among disease parameters and yield, hectoliter weight, and 1000-kernel weight of the test cultivars (r= -0.53 to -0.81). The current study indicated that the application of Rex Duo can be used in minimizing yield losses caused by the stem rust disease of durum wheat. Therefore, supporting the released durum wheat cultivars with fungicide application is the most pertinent issue in Ethiopia as most of the durum wheat cultivars in farmers' hands were moderately susceptible to susceptible cultivars Pgt races.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129643759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0025
Mulugeta Dagnew Yimer
The purpose of this study was to assess problems of students collaborative learning in English classroom of second year English Major students at Hawassa University. The paper contains five (5) chapters. To conduct the study, the researcher took18 students and 4 teachers with simple random sampling technique and purposive sampling technique respectively to get relevant or specific information. To find out the required information the researcher prepared interview, classroom observations , open ended and close ended questionnaire and distributed them for the desired sample. After collecting the data, the researcher organized it through quantitative and qualitative methods by using descriptive statements and table percentages respectively. Finally, according to findings, like lack of previous experience or background knowledge and low interest of the students in collaborative discussion was taken as a conclusion part, whereas providing or initiation for the learners on how the collaborative discussion benefits them, arranging tutorial programs for learners to involving as they try to speak English outside of the class and establishing English language clubs to improve the students’ communication skill were recommended by the researcher.
{"title":"Assessing problem of student’s low participation in collaborative learning in English classroom the case of second year English major students at Hawassa University","authors":"Mulugeta Dagnew Yimer","doi":"10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0025","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess problems of students collaborative learning in English classroom of second year English Major students at Hawassa University. The paper contains five (5) chapters. To conduct the study, the researcher took18 students and 4 teachers with simple random sampling technique and purposive sampling technique respectively to get relevant or specific information. To find out the required information the researcher prepared interview, classroom observations , open ended and close ended questionnaire and distributed them for the desired sample. After collecting the data, the researcher organized it through quantitative and qualitative methods by using descriptive statements and table percentages respectively. Finally, according to findings, like lack of previous experience or background knowledge and low interest of the students in collaborative discussion was taken as a conclusion part, whereas providing or initiation for the learners on how the collaborative discussion benefits them, arranging tutorial programs for learners to involving as they try to speak English outside of the class and establishing English language clubs to improve the students’ communication skill were recommended by the researcher.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0023
Alemayehu Keba Beyene, Musba Kedir Mohammed
Mango is the crucial fruits for home consumption and playing a significant role in the local economy as a means of earning livelihoods for millions of farmers, creating jobs and generating foreign currency in Ethiopia. Homosha woreda’s which is found in Assosa zone of Benishangul gumuz regional state western part of Ethiopia is potential in fruits production; mainly avocado, mango and papaya are the dominant sub-tropical fruits in the woreda’s. However, currently, farmers are not benefited and production and productivity of the fruits are being decreasing from time to time because of some constraints of them. Therefore this study was attempted to assess the production constraints of mango in the woreda’s. Random sampling method and quantitative and qualitative data type has been employed for data collection. Accordingly, data was collected from 90 randomly selected mango producing households in the woreda’s from three Kebeles namely Algela, Dareselam and Ashura. Focus Group Discussion and Key Informant Interview were made to organize qualitative data type. The result showed that disease, insect pests, bird damage, land shortage, lack of credit, high input price, limited knowledge, poor seed quality and weed were the core production and productivity constraints of mango in Homosha woreda’s. Therefore the policy makers should have to encouraging the researcher to release generation of disease and insect tolerant varieties of mango, strengthening extension services and also enhance knowledge and skills of smallholder farmers’ developmental endeavors should work and participate on the provision of improved crop varieties, input delivery, support research and development should be focused to improve the livelihood and economy of the farmers’.
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Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0021
Md. Iqbal Faruk
A field experiment was conducted with a view to test the efficacy of Tricho-composts and integration of Tricho-composts, poultry refuse (PR), neem oilcake (NOC), saw dust burning (SDB) with chemical nematicide Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) for controlling root knot nematode of country bean through which growers will be benefited. The root-knot nematode infested soils were treated with Tricho-compost-1 @ 2 kg/pit, Tricho-compost-2 @ 2 kg/pit, Tricho-compost-1 @ 2 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit, Tricho-compost-2 @ 2 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit, poultry refuse @ 5-6 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @20 g/pit , neem oil cake @ 500 g/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit and saw dust burning + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit. It was revealed that all the treatments performed well in reducing root-knot nematode infestation and increasing plant growth and yield country bean compared to farmers’ practices. Among the treatments, integration of poultry refuse with Furadan 5G or Trichoderma based bio-fungicides Tricho-composts with Furadan 5G or neem oil cake with Furadan 5G are the best treatments in reducing root-knot nematode infestation and increasing plant growth as well as yield of country bean. Soil treatment with only Tricho-composts or integration of saw dust burning with Furadan 5G also performed better in reduction of root knot nematode disease and increasing plant growth as well as yield of country bean.
摘要通过田间试验，研究了trico -堆肥和trico -堆肥与家禽垃圾(PR)、印楝油饼(NOC)、木屑焚烧(SDB)与化学杀线虫剂Furadan 5G (Carbofuran)配合施用对豆腐根结线虫的防治效果。综合国内线虫出没的土壤是对待Tricho-compost-1 @ 2公斤/坑,Tricho-compost-2 @ 2公斤/坑,Tricho-compost-1 @ 2公斤/坑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑,Tricho-compost-2 @ 2公斤/坑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑,家禽拒绝@ 5 - 6公斤/ @20 G /坑坑+ Furadan造成5克、印楝油蛋糕@ 500 G /坑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑和燃烧木屑+ Furadan造成5 G @ 20 G /坑。结果表明，与农民处理相比，所有处理在减少根结线虫侵染和提高作物生长和产量方面均表现良好。其中，家禽垃圾与Furadan 5G、木霉类生物杀菌剂trichoc堆肥与Furadan 5G、印楝油饼与Furadan 5G混合处理对减少根结线虫的侵染、促进植物生长和豆角产量的效果最好。单独施用tricco -堆肥或将木屑焚烧与Furadan 5G混合处理在减少根结线虫病、提高植株生长和豆角产量方面也有较好的效果。
{"title":"Development of biorational management package of root knot nematode disease of country bean","authors":"Md. Iqbal Faruk","doi":"10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53430/ijlsru.2022.1.1.0021","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted with a view to test the efficacy of Tricho-composts and integration of Tricho-composts, poultry refuse (PR), neem oilcake (NOC), saw dust burning (SDB) with chemical nematicide Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) for controlling root knot nematode of country bean through which growers will be benefited. The root-knot nematode infested soils were treated with Tricho-compost-1 @ 2 kg/pit, Tricho-compost-2 @ 2 kg/pit, Tricho-compost-1 @ 2 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit, Tricho-compost-2 @ 2 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit, poultry refuse @ 5-6 kg/pit + Furadan 5 G @20 g/pit , neem oil cake @ 500 g/pit + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit and saw dust burning + Furadan 5 G @ 20 g/pit. It was revealed that all the treatments performed well in reducing root-knot nematode infestation and increasing plant growth and yield country bean compared to farmers’ practices. Among the treatments, integration of poultry refuse with Furadan 5G or Trichoderma based bio-fungicides Tricho-composts with Furadan 5G or neem oil cake with Furadan 5G are the best treatments in reducing root-knot nematode infestation and increasing plant growth as well as yield of country bean. Soil treatment with only Tricho-composts or integration of saw dust burning with Furadan 5G also performed better in reduction of root knot nematode disease and increasing plant growth as well as yield of country bean.","PeriodicalId":345521,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science Research Updates","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115838573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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