高质量的豆科蔬菜与水培栽培系统

Laela Endah Rahmadhani, Laily Ilham Widuri, Parawita Dewanti
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引用次数: 16

摘要

水共生是一种将无土栽培与养鱼相结合,提高叶菜产量和品质的替代栽培体系。利用废水中的鱼粪为植物生长提供了营养来源。2019年4月至6月,在Jember Regency Panti区Serut村的温室中,采用水培和水培系统种植了三种叶菜,包括水菠菜(Ipomoea aquatica F.)、绿珊瑚莴苣(Lactuca sativa L.)和白菜(Brassica rapa L.)。在两种栽培体系上对每种叶菜的产量进行了评价。水培系统的菠菜产量比水培系统高29.12%,在株高、叶数、根体积和叶鲜重上均有显著差异。水培比水培增产17.03%。水培与水培对生菜叶片产量影响不显著。水培莴苣产量仅比水培低1.90%,说明两种栽培方式均适宜种植莴苣。关键词:水产养殖,油菜,叶鲜重,海苔,芥蓝,无土栽培
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KUALITAS MUTU SAYUR KASEPAK (KANGKUNG, SELADA, DAN PAKCOY) DENGAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA AKUAPONIK DAN HIDROPONIK
Aquaponic is considered one of alternative culture system to improve production and quality of leafy vegetables by combining soil less culture and fish farming. Utilization of fish manure contained in waste water provides nutrient sources for growing plants. Three kinds of leafy vegetables including water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica F.), green coral lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), and bok choi (Brassica rapa L.) were grown using both aquaponic and hydroponic system at the Green House in Serut village, Panti District, Jember Regency, from April to June 2019. Productions of each leafy vegetable were evaluated on both culture systems. Water spinach represented 29.12% higher production in aquaponic than hydroponic system, shown by significant value in plant height, number of leaves, root volume, and leaf fresh weight. Otherwise, bok choi production displayed 17.03% increased in hydroponic than aquaponic system. However, leaf production of lettuce was not significant between hydroponic and aquaponic system. Lettuce production in aquaponic only 1.90% lowest than hydroponic system indicated that lettuce was appropriate to cultivate in both farming systems. Keywords: aquaculture, Brassica rapa L., leaf fresh weight, Ipomoea aquatica F., Lactuca sativa L., soil less culture
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Cover Volume 14, No 2: Februari 2024 HUBUNGAN POSISI APOKOL DALAM PERKECAMBAHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN KECAMBAH DAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI DAN UJI ANTIFUNGI ISOLAT JAMUR Trichoderma spp. DARI TANAH GAMBUT TERHADAP PATOGEN PADA JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis L.) STUDI KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) HASIL INTRODUKSI PENGARUH WARNA CAHAYA TERHADAP MORFOGENESIS EKSPLAN KALUS BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) SECARA IN-VITRO
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