数字化的现实神圣化:青年真理,肯纳威克主张和第一批美国人

Mads T. F. Damgaard
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摘要

为宗教目的整理科学论据和方法当然不是宗教表达的新趋势,但在网上发展出了一种新的、科学合理的神话写作模式。以计算机为媒介的交流为宗教和科学的融合提供了新的工具,本文探讨了这对宗教权威和真实性的分类意味着什么。本文以在线表达的名为Asatru的新异教信仰、一具9500年前的骨架和与之相关的现代北美阴谋论为出发点,分析了一种源自科学来源的宗教真实性配置。通过超链接、YouTube视频和论坛,宗教团体(如在线Asatru团体)在科学的基础上战略性地聚集了宗教权威,利用了网上可获得的非宗教知识生态。这就对理论前提提出了质疑,如世俗的概念和理性的区分。在CMC和宗教的研究中,必须考虑到网络结构和技术所促进的具体的混合知识。
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Sacralizing Reality Digitally: YouTruths, Kennewick Claims and the First Americans
Marshalling scientific arguments and methods for religious ends is certainly not a new trend in religious expressions, but new modes of writing scientifically legitimated myths has developed online. Computer-mediated communication provides new tools for such a fusing of religion and science, and the present article asks what this entails for categories of religious authority and authenticity. Taking online expressions of the Neo-Pagan faith called Asatru, a 9,500 year-old skeleton and an associated modern North American conspiracy theory as the starting points, a configuration of religious authenticity derived from scientific sources is analysed. The case is made that through hyperlinks, YouTube videos and discussion forums, religious communities such as the online Asatru groups strategically assemble religious authority on a foundation of science, tapping into non-religious ecologies of knowledge available online. This puts into question theoretical premises such as notions of the secular and differentiation of rationalities. Research in CMC and religion, it is argued, must take into consideration the specific hybrid knowledges facilitated by online structures and technologies.
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