印尼节目中意识形态的表征——基于批评话语模型的微观结构分析

Jurnal KATA Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI:10.22216/kata.v5i1.58
Muhammad Kasir, Ramli, Mohammad Harun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的问题表述是:基于微观结构的批评话语分析模型Teun A. van Dijk?本研究的目的是在分析ktiris模型Teun A. van Dijk话语微观结构的基础上,描述印尼律师俱乐部(ILC) tvOne节目中的意识形态表征。本研究采用定性研究相结合的描述性研究方法。本研究数据是2019年12月3日印度尼西亚律师俱乐部谈话节目中演讲者的演讲,主题为“来回FPI许可证”。本研究采用ILC视频谈话节目转录技术,将ILC谈话节目转录数据分组到van Dijk微观结构话语的结构/层次中。Van Dijk所要分析的结构或元素是关于主题(主题或话题)、图式(图式或情节)、语义(背景、细节、意图、先入为主、提名)、句法(句式、衔接、代词)、修辞(词汇)和修辞(图形、隐喻、表达)。结果表明,每个结构/元素都是语义的意识形态表征,涉及ILC节目中每个片段所使用的背景。主持人卡尼·伊利亚斯(Karni Ilyas)提出的每一个问题都可以更详细地揭示这一点。这些句子使用连词来连接来源所说的原因,也可以使用代词来标记。这是一种伊斯兰恐惧症的静态意识形态表现,它表明有些人或群体非常反对伊斯兰教,他们想分裂印尼民族。每个片段的修辞意识形态表征可以从说话人的表达中看出,说话人有时是放松的,集中的,说话人之间也有两种紧张关系。在表达其意识形态时,发言者使用了独特的语言风格,如隐喻风格“烟雾弹”,“伊斯兰恐惧症”和“铃铛/selebre case”。
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REPRESENTATION OF IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIAN PROGRAMS LAWYER CLUB (ILC) tvOne BASED ON MICROSTRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK
The problem formulation in this study is how is the Representation of Ideology in tvOne's Indonesia Lawyer Club (ILC) Program based on the microstructure of critical discourse analysis model Teun A. van Dijk?. The purpose of this research is to describe the Representation of Ideology in the Program Indonesia Lawyer Club (ILC) tvOne based on the microstructure of the analysis of the discourse ktiris Model Teun A. van Dijk. The method used is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. This research data is the speeches of speakers in the talk show Program Indonesia Lawyer Club episode 03 December 2019 with the theme "Back and Forth FPI Permit". This study used the technique of transcribing ILC video talk shows and grouping ILC talk show transcription data into the structure/level of van Dijk's microstructure discourse. The structure or elements presented by Van Dijk to be analyzed are about thematic (theme or topic), schematic (schematic or plot), semantics (background, details, intent, preconceivedence, nominations), syntax (sentence form, cohesion, pronouns), stilistic (lexicon) and rhetoric (graphics, metaphors, expressions). The results showed that each structure/element is an ideological representation of semantics involving the background used in each segment of the ILC show. This can be revealed in more detail through each question thrown by the host, Karni Ilyas. These sentences use conjunctions that connect the causes spoken by the sources and can also be marked by the use of pronouns. A stilistic ideological representation of Islamophobia that states that there are people or groups of people who are very anti with Islam, they want to divide the Indonesian nation. The rhetorical ideological representation in each segment can be seen from the expressions of the speakers who are sometimes relaxed, focused and there are also two tensions between the speakers. In representing its ideology, speakers use distinctive language styles, such as the metaphorical style "smoke grenade", "islamophobia", and "belling/selebre case".
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